Peer-review procedure.
A peer-review – is a procedure of critical consideration of manuscripts of scientific articles before the publication by scientists-specialists in the same field. The objective of the peer-review is to make sure and in the necessary cases make the author following standards, accepted in the specific field or science in a whole. The peer-review is used by publishers for selection and estimation of manuscripts.
The activity similar to the peer-review procedure is found in the “Ethics of Doctor”, written by Ishak bin Ali al-Ravi (854-931) from Rakha, Sirium.
His work, as the more later other Arabian medical documents, says that a doctor, which comes to a patient, is always to make notes about the state of the patient every time he visits him.
When the patient recovered or died, the notes of the clinician doctor were looked through by the local medical council, consisting of other doctors, which made review of the notes of the doctor in order to decide if his actions corresponded to the standards accepted in the treatment or not.
If their opinions were negative, then the clinician doctor could face with court action from the patient, whose treatment did not correspond to the norms accepted.
Successful attempts of such kinds belong to computer program SCIgen – several articles, generated by random way, and were accepted to publication in American, Iranian and Russian journals.
The article, published in 2008 in Russian periodic issue (then it was a journal from the list of the Higher Attestation Commission) “Journal of scientific publication of aspirants and PhD students” is called “Корчеватель: алгоритм типичной унификации точек доступа и избыточности”.
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