Organization of the text of original article for journal.



1. The most part of international scientific journals require that article describing the results of original experimental investigation, consists of the following parts: Название – Title Реферат – Abstract Введение – Introduction Методы – Materials and Methods (Theoretical basis) Результаты – Results Обсуждение – Discussion Благодарности – Acknowledgements Списоклитературы – References This format is called IMRAD in short (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion). Sometimes the letter A is added to the abbreviation IMRAD, which means Abstract, and we get AIMRAD. More detailed internal structure of parts of scientific article will be considered later. If an article is devoted to theoretical investigation then the part Methods is called Theoretical Basis. IMRAD format of scientific publications appeared for the first time on the pages of scientific journals in the end of the 19th century. Nowadays this format of scientific publications became as the universal standard, which is freely accepted by most of journals. The tendency to unification of the structure of scientific publications of results of original investigations became especially strong since 1972, when the National American institute of standards approved and recommended IMRAD format for application to all journals.


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