Read the piece of fiction and answer the following text-based questions
1. What feelings did Henry Perowne experience when he woke up before dawn?
2. What might have caused these feelings, according to Perowne?
3. How did he spend the Friday evening?
4. What information did you pick up about Henry’s reading preferences? In what way did his daughter shape his reading habits?
5. What was the family library in their house like? Did Perowne find it an inviting place to spend his free time at?
6. How does Perowne view his leisure time?
7. What observations on human ingenuity did he make after reading several literary masterpieces?
8. What were the doctor’s music and art preferences?
9. What was Theo Perowne like? What motivated him to take up professional music?
10. Why did Theo’s enthusiasm for playing the guitar pierce Henry?
11. What were Henry’s small pleasures at the start of a Saturday?
12. Why was Henry thinking of giving up his sporting activities?
13. What generalizations can you make on Henry Perowne’s lifestyle, his family, his work and his leisure pursuits?
TEXT VOCABULARY BOOST
Find English equivalents for the following words and word combinations in the text.
1. его совесть спокойна; 2.ни единой мысли в голове; 3. предвкушение субботы; 4. переутомление; 5. начитанная; 6. иметь отношение к чему-либо; 7. вопиющее невежество; 8. отчасти она права; 9. рабский труд интерна; 10. заключительные страницы; 11. вызывать приятную ностальгию; 12. любимые мелочи; 13. исчезнуть без следа; 14. семейные дела; 15. заново открывать мир; 16. на отдыхе; 17. общепризнанные шедевры; 18. человеческая изобретательность; 19. исполнительный; 20. тусклый налет усталости; 21. круг возможностей сужается; 22. аккуратист; 23. неписаные правила
Paraphrase or explain the following phrases from the text.
1. A habitual observer of his own moods, he wonders about his … euphoria.
2. He finished the week in a state of unusual depletion.
3. He’s seen enough death, fear, courage and suffering to supply half a dozen literatures.
4. The sunshine … washes the room in a serious, brown and bookish light.
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5. But his free time is always fragmented.
6. At leisure, he’s too impatient.
7. These books were the products of steady, workmanlike accumulation.
8. Fiction is too humanly flawed.
9. His list of sublime achievement would include Einstein’s General Theory.
10. He worked seriously on his children’s leisure back then.
11. The music speaks to unexpressed longing or frustration.
Match two halves to form the phrases as they appear in the text. Use them in sentences of your own.
committed masterpiece
passion types
sustained for mastery
national a reprimand
networks consequence
world-rank fatherhood
to yearn pleasures
conventional of friends
to carry euphoria
sophisticated proof
body-surfing for the unpredictable
small fairy-tales
living averages
paradoxical holiday
Reading 3. Tinkling the Ivories, Jangling the Nerves
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Lead-in Points to Ponder
1. Do you play any musical instruments? What instrument do you play? How long have you played it?
2. Would you like to learn to play any musical instrument? What instrument would you like to learn to play and why?
3. How long does it take to learn to play a musical instrument? Is it easier or more difficult than to learn a foreign language? Why?
TINKLING THE IVORIES, JANGLING THE NERVES
(by David Stafford)
Except perhaps for learning a foreign language and getting your teeth properly sorted out once and for all, there is nothing more rewarding than learning a musical instrument. It provides a sense of accomplishment, a creative outlet and an absorbing pastime to while away the tedious hours between being born and dying. Musical “At Homes” can be a fine way of entertaining friends, especially if you have a bitter grudge against them. Instrumental tuition is widely available publicly, privately and by post.
Before choosing an instrument to learn you should ask yourself five questions. How much does it cost? How easy is it to play? How much does it weigh? Will playing it make me a more attractive human being? How much does it hurt? All musical instruments, if played properly, hurt.
The least you can expect is low back pain and shoulder strain, in some cases there may also be bleeding and unsightly swelling. Various relaxation methods such as meditation can help.
The most popular instrument for beginners is the piano though I don't know why this should be so. The piano is expensive, it’s fiendishly difficult to play, it weighs a ton and it hasn’t been sexy since Liszt died. If you sit at the keyboard in the approved position for more than a few minutes, the pain is such that you are liable to break down and betray the secrets of your closest friends. The only good thing you can say about the piano is that it provides you with a bit of extra shelf space around the house.
Being difficult to play means that learning the piano could make you vulnerable to a syndrome known as Lipchitz’s Dilemma. Lipchitz was an Austrian behavioural psychologist who observed that setting out to acquire a difficult skill leads to one of just two alternative results.
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Either, because of lack of talent or lack of application, you reach only a low to average level of attainment, which leads to general dissatisfaction and maudlin sessions of wandering aimlessly about the house, gently kicking the furniture and muttering, “I’m hopeless at everything”.
Or you reach a very high attainment level but, because you spend anything up to 18 hours a day reaching and maintaining this level, other aspects of your personality do not develop properly, which leads to general dissatisfaction and maudlin sessions of wandering aimlessly about the house, gently kicking the furniture and muttering, “Up the Villa”.
Having thus established that no good at all can come of any sort of endeavour, Lipchitz himself gave up behavioural psychology and took a job in a Post Office as the person who runs out of things.
The violin is definitely a Lipchitz’s Dilemma instrument, but it does have certain advantages over the piano. It is portable and need not be all that expensive to buy. You might not be able to get as good a sound out of a cheap instrument as an expensive one but since it is notoriously difficult to get much of a sound out of any sort of violin your best advice is to forget the whole idea and take up something easier.
The maraca is a hollowed out gourd half filled with beads or dried lentils or some such. Shaken, it makes a rattling sound. Small babies find this mildly entertaining but nobody else is interested.
The harmonica is similar. You buy it. You blow it. You suck it. You put it in a drawer. You lie on the sofa and you turn the telly on.
Some people think that the drums are easy to play and assume it must be fun, thrashing about like that. Do not be misled. Even basic rock’n’roll drumming requires a high level of musical understanding and physical coordination. Years of practice are needed to acquire a fluent technique, sufficient stamina and command of rhythmic and dynamic nuance and yet, after all that trouble, people still come up and say, “Must be fun thrashing about like that”. This is why drummers often contract some of the more amusing personality disorders from the Encyclopaedia Psychopathics.
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An evening out with a drummer can be diverting but be prepared for it to end with lines such as, “Leave it, Terry!” “For God’s sake, he was only joking!” and “OH, CHRIST, WHAT A MESS!” Otherwise take my mother’s advice and don’t have anything to do with drums or drummers.
Brass instruments are much more fun. Professional brass players always wear an expression of bewildered good cheer. This is because they have discovered one of life’s most wonderful secrets: you can earn a living making rude noises down a metal pipe. It is a secret that enables them to steer through all life’s uncertainties and absurdities with unruffled equanimity.
I have played the guitar for more than 30 years, but I would not advise others to do the same. Far too many other people play the guitar and you will probably find, as I have, that they do it better than you.
A friend once invited me for tea. He had also invited a chap from the pub. The chap from the pub brought his accordion with him. It was an electric accordion which plugged into an amplifier. The living room was small: the amplifier large. He played Lady of Spain and The Sabre Dance. The International Court of Human Rights has my report on the incident and is considering my recommendations.
For sheer sex appeal you can’t do better than a saxophone. Just holding a saxophone gives you a late night charisma, enables you to drink whisky and smoke with authority. But if you wish to maintain credibility, it’s as well to have a good stock of excuses ready for when you’re asked actually to put the thing to your lips and blow, especially if your best shot is “Oh, The Camptown Ladies Sing This Song, Doo Dab DooDah”. Otherwise be prepared for maudlin sessions of aimless wandering, gentle furniture kicking, and muttering, “I’m hopeless at everything”.
Notes:
● David Stafford is a writer, broadcaster and occasional musician born 1949 in Birmingham, England.
● Franz Liszt [lɪst] (1811-86), a Hungarian composer and pianist.
● Up the Villa - Aston Villa Football Club also known as Villa, The Villa is a professional football club based in Birmingham, who play in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. English football fans say or shout “Up the [nickname of team]”!. It is the BE equivalent of AE “Go [nickname of team]!”
● Oh, The Camptown Ladies Sing This Song, Doo Dab Doo Dah - (popularly known as "Camptown Races") is a minstrel song by Stephen Foster used in cartoons and often sung by children.
Reading Comprehension Check
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