Task 1. Grammar time: use the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous for the verbs in brackets.
Домашнее задание. Прислать старосте до 01.06.2011
1) Поставьте глагол в скобках в Present Perfect или PresentPerfect Continuous.
1. I (not to see) him for ages.
2. He (to do) his lessons since lunch.
3. I (not to hear) about him for a long time.
4. I (to drive) since I was 17.
5. Jack (to fail) his driving test three times because doesn't know how to park.
6. I think he (make) a lot of improvement.
7. Alice (not/pass) her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.
8. She (worry) about this for two months.
9. She (study) the driver’s manual for hours every day.
10. She (not/take) another test yet.
11. I (to have) a headache since I got up.
12. He is my friend, I (to know) him for a long time.
13. Ivan has a stomachacke. He (to eat) junk food all day.
14. I (never to hear) that song before.
2) Выберите подходящий модальный глагол в скобках.
1. You … (don’t have to/must not) go to school if you have a high temperature.
2. The exam is next week. So you … (must/can) study hard.
3. I will cook everything for the party, so you … (don’t have to/mustn’t) bring any food.
4. He needs more exercise, he … (should/can) go to a gym.
5. Women … (are allowed to/have to) cover their heads in a church.
6. I … (can’t/can) speak Italian very well because I didn’t learn it at school.
7. We … (could/couldn’t) sleep last night because of the storm.
8. Sam … (must/had to) leave the party early because his wife disappeared.
9. If you train more you … (could/will be able to) run faster.
10. I was … (ought to/able to) buy a dishwasher with my credit card.
11. You … (ought/can) to apologize.
12. We … (needn’t/mustn’t) book a room in advance. They always have some vacant rooms.
13. Your hair looks awful. You … (can/should) get it cut.
14. I am exhausted. I … (am able to/need to) get some rest.
15. When they were rich they were … (able to/allowed to) travel abroad every month.
16. Visitors of our hotel … (may/can) use the car park.
17. Dogs … (aren’t allowed to/aren’t able to) get inside.
18. I’m not sure but Bob … (could/must) be in England now.
19. … (Must/May) I use your mobile phone?
20. Tom doesn’t answer the phone. His car … (should/must) be in a tunnel now.
Task 3. Do research. Tell how can we save the environment. 10-12 sent.
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UNIT IX For Over A Century
Topical Vocabulary
| To create a home page | Создавать домашнюю страницу |
| To extend a company’s operations worldwide | Расширять деятельность компании во всём мире / на глобальном уровне |
| To establish manufacturing facilities | Создавать производственные мощности, промышленное предприятие |
| Large-scale production | Широкомасштабное производство |
| To forecast growth | Прогнозировать рост |
| To invest in public services | Инвестировать в сектор государственных услуг |
| To cut prices | Урезать цены |
| To buy goods on credit | Покупать товары в кредит |
| To have a free-market economy | Иметь рыночную экономику |
| To be in favour of | Выступать за, быть за… |
| Pollution problems | Проблемы загрязнения |
| To attract low-cost labour force | Привлекать дешёвую рабочую силу |
| To afford consumer goods | Позволять себе потребительские товары |
| To double an average income | Увеличивать средний доход в два раза |
| To set up a joint venture | Создавать совместное предприятие |
| To enjoy western standards of living | Пользоваться преимуществами «западного» уровня жизни |
| To have a huge impact on | Иметь огромное влияние на |
| To accompany smb to smb/th | Сопровождать кого-либо куда-либо |
| To lend smb smth | Одалживать кому-либо что-либо |
| To give smb a lift to somewhere | Подвозить кого-либо куда-либо |
| To pick smb up | Забирать / подбирать кого-либо где-либо |
| To check arrival time | Проверять время прибытия |
| A family-run business | Семейный бизнес |
| To reach customers | Завоёвывать покупателей |
| To take a course on management | Проходить курс подготовки менеджеров |
| Water shortage | Нехватка водных ресурсов |
| To depend on supply and demand | Зависеть от спроса и предложения |
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Task 1. Grammar time: use the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous for the verbs in brackets.
1. You (to decide) where to go? – Not yet. – We (to think) about it for the whole week.
2. I remember meeting your brother last summer, but I (not to see) him this year. What he (to do) since then?
3. Sorry about the mess. – I (to paint) the house.
4. They (to repair) the road all this week, but they (not to finish) it yet.
5. Since I last stayed at this hotel, they (to put) their prices up.
6. Food prices (to rise) so rapidly in the past few months.
7. You look tired. I think you (to work) hard lately and you (not to get) enough fresh air and exercise.
8. I know that since January he (to be) in charge of the marketing department.
9. He (to apply) for jobs without success for months now.
10. In recent years terrorism (to become) a greater threat.
Task 2 a) match a word from the box with one of the definitions below:
| to forecast to afford to accompany to pollute to extend |
1) to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now –
2) to make a business, an idea, an influence, etc. cover more areas or operate in more places –
3) (usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions) to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do smth –
4) to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc. so that it is no longer pleasant or safe to use –
5) to travel or go somewhere with smb –
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