VI .Переведите предложения с английского на русский.

1. I’d like to be a film star, it is a well-paid job.

2. I’d like a job where you can (could) see the world.

№ 30. Задание : заполнить форму (анкету)

№ 31. Задание для самостоятельной работы по теме «Моя будущая профессия»

Составьте высказывание по плану. Минимум фраз -10. Максимально – на усмотрение студента.

MY FUTURE PROFESSION.

My name is … .
I am a student of the Tula State Technology college. (I study in the Tula state Technology college)
I study on specialty “Transportation”
My future profession is (a bookkeeper: a crane driver; a specialist in technical service and repair of the automobile transport; …)
I want to be a good specialist (modern worker; advanced specialist, …)
1’d like to have a high salary, good conditions of work, ….
I have some work experience. I had practice on (in) … .
I am a experienced user of PC (I have driver’s license; …)
I like mechanisms, cars, I like to repair, to work with mechanics. (I like to drive a car)
I hope my future job will be interesting, well-paid, prestigious…
…

№ 32. Задания для практической работы по теме «Природа. Окружающая среда» Названия животных, насекомых, птиц, рыб» Animals. Insects. Birds. Fish.

Написать список по теме. Минимальное количество названий – 20.

№33. Задание для промежуточной аттестации.

Зачетная работа по теме «Окружающая среда» Environment .

Переведите текст на русский язык.

The Earth is our home, but much of it is dirty and dying.

By year 2030, they say, 25% of all animals, birds, fish and insects may be extinct. Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect disappears.

The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste. The Mediterranean Sea is nearly dead; the North Sea is following.

The tropical rain forests, which are the home of half of the Earth’s living things, are being destroyed.

Polluted air is a community problem. Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars and factories are very dirty. They can also be dangerous for people, wildlife and environment.

One of Europe and North America’s most serious pollution problems is ‘acid rain’. It kills fish and trees. It slowly destroys everything.

Water pollution is caused by dumping wastes into lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. Polluted water can spread many diseases.

Every day people throw away amazing amounts of garbage and trash. The great problem of cities and towns are rubbish heaps. (fact: a family in Great Britain creates a ton of rubbish within a year).

Today, many scientists and world leaders realize that the Earth is in danger. We must protect nature. We need a cleaner, healthier planet.

Earth – Земля

To disappear, to distinct – исчезать

Pollution – загрязнение

Poison – яд

Nuclear waste – ядерные отходы

To destroy – уничтожать

Community – общество

Dirty – грязный

Clean – чистый

Acid rain – кислотный дождь

Rubbish heap – свалка мусора

Garbage and trash – мусор и хлам

Форма контроля: проверка перевода.

2 курс

Переведите текст

EXCAVATORS

An excavator is in a list of extremely useful machines utilized in the construction industry, and other useful applications. It has increased the speed of work to a great extent. There were efforts to reduce the excavator weight, and make it a quiet function, to improve the excavator characteristics, namely more ground clearance, less noise, and improvement in ride.

It consists of an undercarriage that has wheels or tracks for the provision of mobility.

The older excavators had an extended counterweight that was suspended at the machine rear. It was to provide additional lifting capability and the force for digging. The modern excavators have been designed so that the counterweight remains inside the track width during swinging. Thus the movement is safe and the maneuverability of the excavator increases during operation in restricted areas.

Active Vocabulary:

extent – степень, мера

effort – усилие, попытка

quiet – тихий

restrict – ограничивать

generate – производить, генерировать

cell – элемент, батарея

final drive – главная передача

hindrance – помеха, препятствие

capability – способность, возможность

pump – насос

accessories – принадлежности

impart – давать, придавать

bore – сверлить, бурить

crush – дробить, размельчать

appearance – появление, внешний вид

auger – сверло, бурав

Переведите текст

Excavators

The common excavators are fitted with diesel engines that generate hydraulic pressure for the numerous excavator operations. In modern excavators there are electric motors that obtain power by fuel cells. The fuel cells are efficient and environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the fuel cells are much lighter and smaller than a diesel engine. The operator cabin is more spacious and comfortable. The fundamental mechanism of an excavator consists of the undercarriage that includes the tracks, track frame, blade and the final drive. The final drive has a hydraulic motor and gears that provide drive to the tracks.

The operator’s cabin, engine, counterweights, hydraulic and fuel tanks are attached to the undercarriage to enable the excavator to swing 360° without any hindrance. The main function of the excavator engine is to drive the hydraulic pumps that provide oil at a high pressure to the slew motor, rams, track motors, and several accessories. Mostly, the boom can move only up and down, or in addition also shift towards the left and right of the machine. An arm is attached to the boom end that imparts the force for digging into the ground. A bucket is fixed at the arm end for 18 19 carrying the soil. In addition, there are numerous other categories of attachments with the excavator that are used for boring, crushing, lifting and ripping.

In recent years, hydraulic excavator capabilities have expanded. With the appearance of hydraulic powered attachments such as a breaker, a grapple or an auger, the excavator is frequently used in many applications other than excavation.