Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
What can you say about greatness of Mendeleev’s discovery?
1. The greatness of Mendeleev’s achievement lies in the fact that his Periodic Table pointed the way to further progress in chemistry.
2. Mendeleev had discovered several new elements.
3. Mendeleev created the system of classifying chemical elements.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of energy.
2. The Mendeleev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to discovering new elements.
б) 1. Synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and 1930s.
2. The intensity of this process is influenced by many factors.
4. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык
1. Molecular crystals are solids constructed of molecules held together by relatively weak forces.
2. A body moving with a certain velocity carries within itself the kinetic energy of motion.
3. While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere becomes radiactive.
4. Unless property treated the metal must not be applied for space technology.
5. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчертите в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык .
1. Energy can exist in many forms and each form can be transformed into the other.
2. The computers should become an integral part of the organization of industrial processes of all types.
3. These metal parts had to be subjected to X-ray examination.
4. The chemists may use the reactor to analyze various substances for their exact composition
Вариант 6
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Прочтите и переведите
THE GOVERNMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN
1. The party that wins the most seats in a general election forms the government, and the leader of this party becomes Prime Minister, the head of the government. Prime Ministers usually take policy decisions with the agreement of their Cabinet. Prime Ministers hold Cabinet meetings at their house at number 10 Dowing Street, which is very near the Houses of Parliament. The power of the Cabinet is, in turn, controlled by Parliament, for no bill which a minister prepares can become law until it is passed by an Act of Parliament.
2. Bills can be introduced into either House, but all important bills are presented first to the House of Commons. Here they are explained and debated. If they receive a majority vote they go to the House of Lords. The lords only have power to delay a bill. They can throw it out once, but if presented a second time, they must pass it.
3. Finally the bills are taken by the prime minister to the Queen, who always signs them. The Queen is a constitutional monarch, that is to say she governs through Parliament. She acts on the advice of her prime minister and does not make any major political decisions. The House of Commons is the main law-making body. If a major bill is defeated then the government usually resigns and there is new election. In any case, elections must be held at least every five years.
4. National newspapers are papers which are sold in all parts of Britain. Nearly all the national newspapers have their head offices in London, but the famous newspaper street, Fleet Street now houses only two of them, The Daily Express and The Daily Telegraph. The national papers can be divided into two main groups: quality papers and popular papers. Quality papers like The Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Financial Times, The Observer, The Sunday Times and The Sunday Telegraph report national and international news very thoroughly. They also publish articles on many general subjects. The popular papers tend to make news sensational and to publish "personal" articles which sometimes shock.
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5. Many big cities have evening newspapers which give the latest news. London has duly one, The New Standard. There are magazines and periodicals for almost every profession, sport, hobby or interest. The most important periodicals for the more serious readers are: The Economist which comments on events of international, political or economic interest; New Society, which has long articles on social matters; New Scientist, which report on scientific matters in language licit non-specialists can understand; Punch, a humorous magazine which also has serious articles.
2. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
What magazine is for hobby and interest?
1. The Economist.
2 Punch
3. New Scientist
3. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык .
1. Many 16-storey houses with all modern conveniences are being built in this part of Moscow.
2. The sputniks are used for the research of magnetic fields and cosmic rays.
3 Scientific and engineering progress opens up wide prospects before man. 4. The new information was much spoken about.
4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is necessary to obtain accurate data on the possibility of living and working in space.
2. The peoples know that their joint efforts can secure peaсe in the whole world.
3. We had to find new methods of investigation because the old ones were unsatisfactory.
5. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание не разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. The Queen is a constitutional monarch.
2. She does not make any major decisions.
3. Words in a dictionary are to place in alphabetical order.
4. He had to work hard to complete his investigation in time.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1
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