Interaction between the State and Business
in the Present-Day Russian Economy:
Implementation Principles
A.Y. NikitaYeva
In this article the key features of cooperation between governmental and private institutions are determined and the complex of principles for building of partnership relations is proposed based on the reasons explaining actuality of interaction between the state and business and concrete definition of the author’s interpretation for the contents of this process. Practical implementation of the principles directly connected with the essence of the interaction process, and principles for management of this activity as well as principles for informational provision ensuring cooperation of the parties is a necessary condition of effective interaction of subjects in modern conditions. Typological grouping of the types and forms characterizing interaction between the state and business based on such key classification features as organizational aspects for cooperation, time parameters for its implementation, resource component, utilized technologies, hierarchy level, parameters of the management process play a role not less important. Solution of the problems listed above reflects integration of the theoretical and applied aspects of interaction between governmental and private institutions.
Exercise 4. Read the abstracts by foreign authors. Compare with the abstracts listed above. Can you find any differences?
(1)
Contextualizing the ideas of technology in Korea Questions of technology and early modern experiences
Pyungho Kim *
School of Communications, Dankook University, Kyunggi Yongin Suji Jukjon 126, 448-701 Seoul, Republic of Korea
In the early to mid-2000s, Korea was touted as a strong IT (information technology) nation. But its IT success story has faded into the background less than half a decade’s time. Critiques hold among others the problem of hardware-oriented, commercialistic, and consumerist nature of IT environment including the centralized, statist IT governance responsible for hindering an IT take-off in Korea. This problematic environment of IT is fundamentally a material consequence of particular ideas of technology Korean society maintainsdideas of hardwarism, commercialism, and consumerism. Then the important question is the origin of these ideas. A large body of research argues the national modernization drive of the 1960s as an embryonic momentum in which hardware-centric, commercially oriented, and consumerist ideas of technology were disseminated in earnest.
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Persuasive as this argument is, the question still remains concerning how such perceptions about technology were embraced by the general populace at that moment with outright enthusiasm. This study argues that they were already gestated during the nation’s initial contact with modernity mostly by way of Japan in the context of the imperialistic world order of the late 19th century. And embedded as a paradigmatic structure, these ideas have been critical in the shaping of the trajectory of technology development and broadly a basic framework of modernization in Korea.
(2)
Risk-averse restructuring of freight railways in China
Russell Pittman
Economic Analysis Group, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, LSB 9446, WA 20530, USA
New Economic School, Moscow, Russia
The Chinese freight railways system has been under capacity pressure and apparently acting as a constraint on continued economic growth for several years now. Earlier government consideration of serious structural reforms has given way to an emphasis on a dramatic expansion of the track network, most conspicuously by construction of high-speed passenger lines to free capacity for freight trains. A good deal of uncertainty remains as to both whether there will be sufficient track capacity to handle the increased volumes of coal and containers necessary for continued growth, and whether the desired private investment funds will be forthcoming so long as the system remains under tight government control.
(3)
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