Ex. 2. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases.
Пойти по магазинам, разглядывать витрины, отчетливо видны, относительная пустота, центр магазина, незачем удивляться, не по средствам нашему брату, пройти в другой отдел, обувь всех фасонов, всюду в магазине, подойти к продавцу. Осмотреть сверху донизу, гудеть от голосов покупателей, заглянуть в другое место.
Ex. 3. Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the answers.
o This coffee costs a good deal more than I pay.
o Yes, there is the food section over there. They usually have a good supply of teas there.
o They sell all kinds of over-coats on the second floor.
o I can't drag myself away from this jewellery show-case.
o They fed us invariably on fish in the morning, being passionate fish lovers.
Ex. 4. Give a short summary of the text.
Grammar Revision.
Ex. 5. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite.
o Oscar Wilde and Bernard Shaw (be) the most witty British writers. 2. Fishermen often (tell) tales about their catches. 3. Their children (go) to a private school. 4. Little Amanda (collect) all sorts of toy-pigs. 5. My father (like) a lot of milk in his tea and a few lumps of sugar. 6. Anything that he (say) (be) worth listening to. 7. We usually (spend) our holidays in Spain. 8. My English friends (live) in a nice house that (stand) on a hill that (overlook) lake Windermere which (be) in the Lake District. 9. What this sentence (mean)? 10. I (live) in Tver, which (be) my native town.
Ex. 6. Open the brackets, using the appropriate tense forms.
1I wondered why he (laugh. I could see nothing funny in what (go on).
2What you two (talk) about? You (discuss) his plan.
3You (leave) the town early this summer?
4When you (speak) to her about her lessons?
5She (wear) dark spectacles. They are not just sun glasses. She (not/see) very well.
6Why you (wear) sun glasses on a gray day like this?
7He (live) with his parents now. I think, he (look) for a job.
8I could not see his face, he (sit) so that his face was in shadow.
9When I (see) her last she (try) on hats at Angela's.
10We (walk) for some time. The road (get) worse, just a narrow goat trail.
Ex . 7. Translate into English .
1.Вы сегодня пойдете на лекцию по истории языка.?2. Нина пишет что-нибудь? 3.Вы долго ждали его вчера?4.Почему вы в свитере и брюках?5.Обычно он ждет меня у входа в метро, и мы едем домой вместе.6.Я не могу с Вами встретиться, завтра приезжает мама.7.У нее обычно пять или шесть книг в сумке, поэтому она такая тяжелая.8. Звонок раздался когда я закончила писать сочинение.9.Он вошел в комнату, где его ждал экзаменатор. 10.Приходи сегодня, я буду ждать.
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Ex. 8. Translate into English.
1.Чем интереснее книга, тем быстрее она читается. 2.Вчера было намного холоднее чем сегодня.3. Этот перевод труднее того который мы делали в декабре. 4.Это самая большая квартира в нашем доме, она в два раза больше нашей. 5.Он такой же сильный как его брат. 6.Директор хотел видеть вас для дальнейших объяснений.7.Его старшая дочь работает теперь в нашей компании. 8.Новые проспекты в два раза шире старых улиц нашего города. 9.Пальто ни чуть не хуже после стирки. 10.Этот год был для нас самым трудным.
Ex. 9. Give a free translation of the article using “according to, agreeably, however, in brief, moreover, probably” instead of the italicized words.
Не просите комнату с видом у окна.
Цены на землю в Токио так высоки, что она стоит, вероятно, больше, чем вся Калифорния. Нигде во всем мире нет такого спроса на землю. Согласно одной из газет, недостаток земли привел к созданию отелей кабин. Комнаты представляют собой кабины размером один метр в высоту, 76 сантиметров в ширину и два метра в глубину. Однако, вы будете приятно удивлены, узнав что кабины оборудованы телефоном, радио и телевизором. Более того, они гораздо дешевле, чем обычные отели. Короче говоря, они обеспечивают вас во всем, что необходимо, чтобы с комфортом провести ночь. Но не просите комнату с хорошим видом из окна.
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Term II
Unit 1. EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Text: Education in Kazakhstan. Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense.
Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме «Education in Kazakhstan.» развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме урока, введение и тренировка грамматической темы The Present Perfect Tense, развитие навыков монологической речи по теме.
Education in Kazakhstan.
The educational system in Kazakhstan is conducted in two languages - Kazakh and Russian and consists of several levels of state and private educational establishments: infant schools, elementary (or primary) schools, comprehensive schools, colleges and academies. The constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan fixes the right of citizens of the republic on free-of-charge secondary education which is obligatory. The constitution prohibits any discrimination on the basis of language or ethnicity and guarantees equal rights in education regardless of nationality. Children start school at the age of 7 and finish at 17. As a rule a child attends the school, located in the neighbourhood. However, in big cities there are so-called special schools, offering more in depth studies of the major European languages (English, French, German) or the advanced courses in physics and mathematics and children, attending one of this may have to commute from home. The first stage of education in Kazakhstan is elementary (or primary) school for grades one through four. The second is secondary school for middle grades from five through nine. Upon graduation from secondary school students are given the choice of either continuing to attend the same school (high school -senior grades 10-11) or entering a vocational or technical school. Both of these schools are meant to provide one, along with the certificate of secondary education with a number of useful skills (e.g. those of an electrician, technical or computer operators.) Having completed one's secondary education, one can either become a part of work force or go on college (institution of higher learning-Institute).
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To be admitted to the institute one has to pass a series of oral or written tests. Students may get free-of-charge higher education in the higher educational institution and the limited number of the state grants is given each academic year on a competitive basis. Some college departments (law, journalism, foreign language-especially English) have dozens of applicants for one prospective student's position. The system of higher education prepares highly - skilled experts on economy, transport, agriculture, medicine, languages and others. Today the young people of Kazakhstan have the opportunity to choose and acquire various types of education and build their lives according to their ambitions.
Studying of foreign languages and development of computer skills of pupils is of a special importance. More opportunities appear for the interested persons to be trained abroad on the basis of local and state grants, scholarships and the student’s exchange programs.
Topical vocabulary
1. establishment (syn. institution) учреждение
2. infant school дошкольное учреждение
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3.comprehensive school общеобразовательная школа
4. citizen гражданин
5. free of - charge бесплатный
6. obligatory обязательный
7. to locate устраиваться, находиться
8. to prohibit запрещать
9. choice выбор
10. development развитие
11.to provide обеспечивать
12. skill умение,мастерство
13.to attend посещать
14.especially особенно
15.according to согласно
16.to carry out выполнять
17.abroad за границей, за рубежом
18.opportunity возможность
19.to appear появляться
20.importance важность
Ex.1. Suggest the Russian for:
educational establishments; comprehension school; the right of citizens; on the competitive basis; regardless of nationality; highly - skilled experts; according to; equal rights; it is carried out on the basis; the same school; special importance; for the interested persons; the student’s; exchange program; obligatory; to locate; higher educational institution; to be trained abroad; the limited number
Ex.2. Match the words having the same meaning:
1. to educate 2. Obligatory 3. Grant 4. Establishment 5. elementary school
a) institution; b) stipend; c) primary school; d) to teach; e) compulsory
Ex.3. Match the following words and expressions from the list below.
Согласно; возможность; компьютерные навыки; развитие; общеобразовательная школа; посещать; обеспечивать; особенно; выполнять; умение,мастерство; учреждение; запрещать; бесплатный; за рубежом;
free of charge; computer skills; abroad; to provide; to carry out; to attend; comprehensive school; to prohibit; according to; establishment; development; especially; .opportunity; skill;
Ex.4. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word or phrase from the list below:
1. Secondary education is ….. in Kazakhstan. 2. Entry to higher institution is quite…. 3. The second is secondary school for middle grades from … through nine. 4. More opportunities appear for the interested persons to be trained abroad on the basis… … scholarships and the student’s exchange programs.
5 Studying of foreign languages and development …. of pupils is of a special importance. 6.The second stage of education in Kazakhstan is ……7.Having completed secondary education one can enter …….
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