Тема 29. Условные предложения III типа
| Тип | Придаточное предложение | Главное предложение | Перевод |
| ( III ) Нереальное условие (относится к прошедшему времени) | Past Perfect + had + V3 - hadn’t + V3 If the experiment had been a success, If we had written a good article, | + would have + V3 - wouldn’t have+V3 we would have written a good article. we would have gone to the conference. | Если бы эксперимент прошел успешно (тогда), мы бы написали хорошую статью. Если бы мы написали хорошую статью (тогда), мы бы поехали на конференцию. |
| Существуют предложения смешанного типа, одна часть относится ко II , а другая к III типу условия. If I knew him, I would have phoned him yesterday. Если бы я знал его, я бы вчера ему позвонил. Условие относится к настоящему времени (II тип), а следствие – к прошедшему (III тип). If I had taken the medicine yesterday, I would be well now. Если бы я вчера принял лекарство, я бы сейчас был в порядке. Условие относится к прошедшему времени (III тип), а следствие – к настоящему (II тип). |
Task 1. Переведите на русский язык.
1. If they had hurried, they wouldn’t have missed the bus.
2. If he had known the answer, he would have raised his hand.
3. If you had written her a letter, she would have been happy.
4. If she had listened to the teacher, she would have understood the rule.
5. If he had come on time, he would have got the job.
6. If you had told me, I would have met you.
7. If she had passed a driving test, her father would have bought her a car.
8. If I had known him, I would have invited him to the party.
9. If I had read the book, I would have answered the question.
10. If the weather had been fine, we would have gone for a walk.
11. If I had had a chance then, I would have married her.
Task 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
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1. If I (to be) free yesterday, I would have gone to the concert with you.
2. If I had left earlier, I (not to miss) the train.
3. If she (not to put on) a short dress, she wouldn’t have been so attractive.
4. If I had learned English before, I (to find) a good job long ago.
5. If he (to drive) the car yesterday, everything would have been all right.
6. If I had seen the film, I (to tell) you.
7. If he (not to fall) ill, he would have visited us.
8. If I had had enough money last year, I (to go) abroad.
9. If she (not to be) busy yesterday, she would have helped us.
10. If I had known about your birthday, I (to buy) you a present.
11. If they (to attend) all the classes, they would have passed the exam.
Task 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
1. If he (not/ to speak) German, he (not/ to become) a linguist.
2. If she (not/ to fall) down the stairs, she (not/ to break) her leg.
3. If she (not/ to break) her leg, she (to take) part in the competition.
4. If they (to win) the game, they (to get) the first prize.
5. If he (not/ to eat) so much, he (not/ to have) stomachache.
6. If he (not/ to be) arrested, he (to go) abroad.
7. If I (to learn) English before, I (to find) a good job long ago.
8. If you (to be) more careful, you (not/ to cut) your finger.
9. If he (to succeed) in this project, his boss (to give) him promotion.
10. If she (to have) a choice, she (to change) her opinion.
11. If we (to be) at the airport, we (to meet) you.
Task 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму, обращая внимание на смешанный тип условных предложений. Переведите на русский язык .
1. If I had booked the tickets yesterday, I (to be) at the performance now.
2. If you were always near I (not/ to lose) in the forest yesterday.
3. You would get a better mark today if you (to learn) the material yesterday.
4. I (to have) a sore throat now if I hadn't eaten so much ice-cream yesterday.
5. If it (to be) my day off today I would have already joined my friends in the country house.
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6. You (not/ to lose) the key yesterday if you kept all your things in order.
7. If I knew him well I (to accept) his invitation yesterday.
8. If you hadn't missed the train, you (to be) at home now.
9. If you (to watch) the film yesterday, we would discuss it now.
10. Jane would have taken up an additional course, if she (not/ to be) busy with her fitness classes.
Task 5. Переведите на русский язык. Определите тип условного предложения .
1. If it rains, I'll wear a raincoat.
2. If we had taken enough water, we wouldn't have been thirsty.
3. If the children were older, they would go to the party.
4. Harry could fly to Helsinki if he had more money.
5. If Mark does the washing up, his mother will have more time for him.
6. What would you do if you saw a burglar?
7. We would have had a glass of hot chocolate if you had bought some milk.
8. If I were you I should keep the secret.
9. Ron would understand more if the teacher spoke clearly.
10. If Doris had got up earlier, she wouldn't have been late for school.
11. If it wasn't so late, I would go shopping.
12. Henry would have phoned his mother if he hadn't written the text message.
13. I would buy a Ferrari if I had a lot of money.
14. If we had known of your arrival, we would have been at the airport.
15. I would have helped you if you had told me the truth.
16. If you were driving from Budapest to Munich which way would you go?
17. If the weather had been better, the plane would not have crashed.
18. We will visit the museum if we have time.
19. If Andy had played in the team, they might have won the match.
20. If I met Richard I would tell him about our new office.
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