Тема 28. Условные предложения II типа
| Тип | Придаточное предложение | Главное предложение | Перевод |
| ( II ) Маловероятное условие (относится к настоящему времени) | Past Indefinite + was/ were - wasn’t/ weren’t; + V2/ Ved - didn’t + V If the experiment were a success, If we wrote a good article, | + would + V - wouldn’t + V we would write a good article. we would go to the conference. | Если бы эксперимент прошел успешно (сейчас), мы бы написали хорошую статью. Если бы мы написали хорошую статью (сейчас), мы бы поехали на конференцию. |
| Во II типе условных предложений глагол to be во всех лицах и числах употребляется в форме were в британском варианте, в современном американском возможна форма was. If I were you, I wouldn’t behave like that. На твоем месте я бы так себя не вел. If I were a millionaire, I would buy an island. Если бы я был миллионером, я бы купил остров. |
Task 1. Переведите на русский язык.
1. If I were rich, I would travel round the world.
2. If it were possible, I would do it.
3. If you worked hard, you would get good marks.
4. If we had a car, we would go to the country.
5. If I had time, I would help him.
6. If she were at home, she would call me.
7. If I were you, I would consult a doctor.
8. If he were hungry, he would eat the soup.
9. If I were a millionaire, I would buy a football team.
10. If I were a good student, I would get a grant.
11. If I were a teacher, I would give students good marks.
Task 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
1. If I (to be) a policeman, I would arrest him.
2. If I won a lot of money, I (to buy) an island.
3. If she (to put on) her coat, she wouldn’t be cold.
4. If I knew him, I (to invite) him to the party.
5. If I (to have) a notebook with me, I would show you my photos.
6. If he had a dictionary, he (to translate) this text.
7. If I (to know) her telephone number, I would call her.
|
|
|
8. If I were you, I (not to do) it.
9. If she (not to keep) to a diet, she would go to the café with us.
10. If I saw him in the library, I (to be) surprised.
11. If she (to like) coffee, she would drink it.
Task 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
1. If I (to know) it, I (to tell) you.
2. If she (to want) to talk, she (to call).
3. Her health (to improve) if she (to take) up sports.
4. If he (to have) enough money, he (to buy) a large house.
5. She (to feel) lonely if Peter (to leave) her.
6. We (to be) glad to see you if you (to arrive).
7. If we (to can) come on Sunday, we (to come).
8. I (to understand) Mr. Smith if he (to speak) slowly.
9. We (not / to go) by airplane unless there (to be) no other way.
10. If you (not / to give) him good meals, he (not / to be able) to work hard.
11. We (not/ to remember) it, if it (not/ to be) so strange.
Task 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.
1. If he (not/ to speak) German, he (not/ to work) as an interpreter.
2. If I (not/ to be) so ill, I (to go) to work today.
3. If you (to have) a car, you (not/ to be) late every day.
4. If I (to have) time, I (to study) French.
5. If he (to be) here, I (to speak) to him.
6. If I (to be) you, I (to refuse).
7. If I (to have) this rare book, I (to lend) it to you.
8. If I (to know) the result now, I (to phone) her immediately.
9. I (to live) better if I (to earn) more money.
10. He (not/ to come) unless you (to invite) him.
11. What you (to do) if you (to see) a ghost.
12. She (to go) home if she (to finish) her work early.
13. Lily (to look) more attractive if she (to wear) a new suit.
14. I (to phone) him if I (to know) his number.
15. The salad (to taste) better if it (not/ to be) so salty.
16. We (to buy) this book if it (not/ to cost) so much.
17. There (not/ to be) so much pollution if there (not/ to be) so many cars.
18. She (to spend) her vacation abroad if she (to have) a choice.
19. What you (to do) if you (to be) in my position?
|
|
|
20. I (to help) all the homeless if I (to be) rich.
Task 5. Дополните предложения .
1. You would know English better if ………. .
2. If I were you ………. .
3. I would lend you some money if ……….. .
4. If they were here ………. .
5. We should be glad if ………. .
6. If he were younger ………. .
7. She would travel if ………. .
8. If he had enough money ………. .
9. They would visit you if ………. .
10. If I had a visa ………. .
Отработка грамматического явления на базе технического перевода
Переведите на русский язык .
1. If we had an ammeter, we should be able to measure the current.
2. If the turbine efficiency were higher, we would save fuel and money.
3. If the current in the winding were lower, the results of the experiment would be wrong.
4. If the generator were broken, the power station would not be able to supply electrical power to its consumers.
5. If all electrical devices were properly insulated, there would be no accidents in the factory.
6. If we reduced emissions of the greenhouse gases, the atmosphere would become cleaner.
7. If we used computers from morning till night, we should hurt our sight.
8. If the protective equipment were bad, there would be a lot of accidents.
9. If the temperature changedfrequently, thermal stresses would cause the pipeline breaking.
10. If you didn’t know the basic principles of this physical theory, you wouldn’t pass the exam.
11. We would measure voltage with better accuracy, if we had a digital voltmeter.
12. The produced heat would be more negligible, if the wire were larger in its cross-section.
13. The problem of fuel shortage would be solved, if we could design an effective non-conventional power station.
14. The lamp wouldn’t light, if there were a breaking in the filament.
15. They would be able to process the data, if they had a modern computer.
Дата добавления: 2018-11-24; просмотров: 273; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!