Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод степеней сравнения прилагательных.
1. Stone is as widely used as concrete.
2. Lime is less valuable than cement.
3. Magnesium is one of the lightest metals.
4. Cement mortar is stronger that lime mortar.
5. Some hundreds of systems of prefabrication have been tried with greater or lesser success.
6. The most interesting feature about such blocks of flats is that all traffic and bus stops are located underground.
7. Timber and metals are the best materials used for bearing structures.
8. The Metro is extended to the newest developments.
9. The chief instruments used by the plasterer are the trowel and the float.
10. Hydraulic lime is as useful as hydrated one.
Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.
1. Great economy of building materials can be achieved by using automation.
2. The plan of the city must be flexible as no one may be certain when the development will take place.
3. The floors, walls, roofs and other parts of the construction must be correctly designed and proportioned.
4. Floors may be either of timber or of a fire-resisting material.
5. Every detail of a house must be carefully planned.
6. We can apply plastics to almost every branch of building.
7. The builders will be able to finish a new department store by the end of the year.
8. The walls may be solid and hollow.
9. Foundations are to keep the floors and walls from contact with the soil.
10. Every building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation and heating systems.
Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.
1. Drinking water has to be purified.
2. With our present-day technology such phenomena could not have been observed in the laboratory.
3. The designing engineer must always keep in mind three things-strength, cost, and practicability.
4. The cost of a building is a consideration that cannot be forgotten by any designer.
5. Cranes can affect considerably savings in building costs.
6. Designs must be practical. They must work.
7. In accordance with our National Economic Plan the use of precast reinforced concrete in Ukraine is to increase considerably.
8. The building units have to be put up by unskilled labour, entirely by hand.
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9. It became evident that the problems could be solved only by purifying utilized water.
10. One may think that the history of architecture is embraced entirely by stone structures.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на время и залог глагола-сказуемого.
1. Ferro-concrete was discovered about 200 years ago.
2. At present most new houses are constructed with built-in furniture.
3. At present many kitchens and bathrooms are being built as complete units and in some cases the finished room is made entirely off the site and is just placed into position by crane.
4. The interior design which has been generally adopted, enables one room to serve the purposes of several.
5. Concrete must be thoroughly worked into the forms to fill them entirely and the reinforcement should be tied together so that it forms a stable framework.
6. The green spaces in Donetsk will be greatly extended.
7. When muсh material had been looked through and some problems had been solved, the article about foamed glass was published.
8. Rocks may be divided into three main groups.
9. They had constructed the plant by the end of 2006.
10. People began to use stone widely to build their houses many centuries ago.
Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции Participle I та Participle II.
1. Burning wet material we make the wet process more economical.
2. The material jointing bricks and stones is lime mortar.
3. We are now building thousands of new blocks of flats, schools, hospitals.
4. Abrasive tools using artificial diamonds are very strong.
5. We are carrying out mass construction of dwelling and public buildings.
6. Plastics employed for structural purposes are of great strength.
7. Stone quarried in great quantities is extensively used for construction.
8. When well cemented sandstones are utilized to manufacture silica bricks.
9. The ever growing housing demands have brought to life new methods of construction.
10. When hardened cement forms a stone-like substance.
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