General laws of science development.



For purposeful planning of the scientific research it is necessary to know the internal objective laws by which the science is developing. These laws are the subject of study of methascience called science of science. Let’s consider those one from the general regularities if the science development which to the current time are enough firmly and reliably established. Our aim is not a consistent substantiation of every mentioned law, but there is a list of regularities established by the science of the science and short comments are given to them.

9. Law of accelerated motion of science, law of accelerated rate: science develops by exponential law.

This law is a material realization of the theoretical law (3) derived above: the most clearly the law is illustrated by the rate of replacement of scientific conceptions in Physics, the rate of paradigms replacement. The paradigm of Newton mechanics was replaced by the paradigm of mechanics of the theory of relativity in about 300 years; the paradigm of the relativity was supplemented with the paradigm of quantization in less than 30 years. And in the 60th years of the 20th century the new paradigm of the Mechanics of Dynamic Chaos came. The other illustrations of the general law of the accelerated development of the science are statistical data about the number of scientists, sizes of allocations, number of publications and etc.


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