Задания : Agree or disagree with the following statements. Make the false statements true.
1) The text is about philosophers of law.
2) Philosophy of law studies particular differences of legal systems.
3) There are three schools of thought providing identical answers to the question “What is law?”
4) Natural theory asserts that enacted laws should closely correspond laws of nature.
5) The most important part of positivist theory was developed by
J.Austin.
6) In the 20th century legal realism had a great influence on the philosophy of law.
7) The legal views of H.L.A.Hart are still influential.
Form of reporting: in writing
Tasks for independent work of the student 7,8 : Complete the sentences using the text.
1. Philosophy of law combines two sciences: _______ and _______ . Philosophy of law studies ________.
2. The question “What is law?” has received _________.
3. There are three main theories that provide answers to this question. They are: _________.
4. Natural theory of law is often summarized in the following maxim: ___________
5. The theory of legal positivism was developed by _________.
6. Understanding the law as real practice in courts, law offices and police stations is the view of _________.
7. The most influential theorists of law in the 20th century were_________.
Literature:
1. Just English. 101 Texts on Law. Для будущих юристов
2. Just English. Legal Crosswords
3. Just English.Clones are Coming
4. Английский для юристов: учебник English for Law Students, Зеликман А. Я., Ростов-на-Дону, «Феникс», 2006
5. Translation in the field of jurisprudence, Borisova L. A. VSU 2005,.
6. The English language in international documents: Law, trade, diplomacy : for students of faculties of international relations, international law and foreign. yaz. / I. I. Borisenko, L. I. Evtushenko. Kyiv, 2001
7. English for lawyers, Kolesnikov, Nina A.: Moscow 2006,.
Week 5.
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The theme of practical lesson 9,10: Aims of law
Задания:Read the text, be sure that you know all the words and expressions, be ready to discuss it.
Be concerned with (v) – иметь отношение к чему-либо
enable (v) – давать право, возможность
flourish (v) – процветать
framework (n) – структура, рамки, пределы
disobey (v) – не подчиняться
forbid (v) - запрещать
require (v) – требовать
provide (v) – обеспечивать
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facilities (n) - возможности
arrangement (n) – соглашение
settle (v) – решать
restriction (n) – ограничение
As it is known, law has several aims which are mainly concerned with making society more stable. Laws enable people to flourish and feel secure in their lives. To achieve this purpose it is necessary to set up an official framework of compulsion. So the first aim of law is to forbid certain
ways of behaving, like murder, terrorism, or smoking in public places, and to require other ways of conduct, like paying income tax. If people disobey the rules the law may threaten them with something unpleasant - often called a sanction - like being imprisoned or having to pay compensation. This aim serves to the idea that within this framework of do’s and don’ts people can
live more securely.
The second aim of law is to provide facilities for people to make their own arrangements. Laws should guarantee to people who buy and sell goods, form companies, sign contracts, take employment, and so on that the state will protect or enforce these arrangements.
The third aim of law is to settle disputes among citizens about what the law is and whether or not it was broken. If we take these three aims together, we may see that law not only threatens those who break it (that means they do what the law forbids) but promises to protect people’s interests. The law imposes restrictions on people but also gives them certain guarantees.
Tasks for independent work of student with teacher 9,10:
Задания : Find in the text the equivalents for the following expressions:
- давать возможность процветать
- установить рамки
- определенный образ поведения
- платить налоги
- не подчиняться правилам
- в рамках «можно и нельзя»
- наниматься на работу
- обеспечивать соблюдение соглашений
- разрешать спорные вопросы
- налагать ограничения
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- давать гарантии
Form of reporting: in writing
Tasks for independent work of the student 9,10: Note the meaning of the word “PROVIDE”. Make the translation.
1) to provide smth. for (to) smb.; to provide smb. with smth.
cнабжать, обеспечивать, предоставлять, давать
The hotel provides a playroom for children.
The lecture provided him with an opportunity to meet one of his
heroes.
We provide legal advice to our clients.
2) to provide for smth.(smb.) обеспечивать (средствами),
предусматривать, обуславливать
She has always provided for her children.
The budget provides for a salary increase after one year.
3) provided (that) если, при условии, что…
You can go out provided that you finish your work first.
This dog will never bite you provided you let it alone.
4) to provide against smth.принять меры против чего-либо, запрещать
This contract provides against the resale of the house.
Form of reporting: in writing
Literature:
1. Just English. 101 Texts on Law. Для будущих юристов
2. Just English. Legal Crosswords
3. Just English.Clones are Coming
4. Английский для юристов: учебник English for Law Students, Зеликман А. Я., Ростов-на-Дону, «Феникс», 2006
5. Translation in the field of jurisprudence, Borisova L. A. VSU 2005,.
6. The English language in international documents: Law, trade, diplomacy : for students of faculties of international relations, international law and foreign. yaz. / I. I. Borisenko, L. I. Evtushenko. Kyiv, 2001
7. English for lawyers, Kolesnikov, Nina A.: Moscow 2006,.
Week 6.
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