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[1] Решением Верховного суда РФ от 29 декабря 2014 г. «Исламское государство» признано террористической организацией, деятельность которой в РФ запрещена.
[2] Организации «Исламское государство Ирака и Леванта» (сокращенно ИГИЛ) больше не существует. Теперь ее официальное название – «Исламское государство». Мы использовали название ИГИЛ просто для удобства, зная о том, что сейчас идут горячие споры по этому поводу. Термин «Даеш», который мы также использовали, представляет собой звуковую аббревиатуру арабского названия «Ад‑Дауля аль‑Исламийя фил Ирак ва Шам» или «Исламское государство Ирака и Аль‑Шама». Хотя этот акроним не несет в себе особого смысла, но считается уничижительным из‑за жесткости звуков при его произношении. Такое сочетание букв в арабском языке ассоциируется с жестокостью и грубостью.
[3] Езиды – курдская этноконфессиональная группа. Религия езидов – езидизм (на основе зороастризма). В основном проживают на севере Ирака и в странах Европы. – Здесь и далее прим. пер.
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[4] Пешмерга (в переводе с курдского «идущие на смерть», «глядящие в лицо смерти») – курдские военизированные формирования в Иракском Курдистане.
[5] Хадис – сборники преданий и легенд о поступках и высказываниях исламского пророка Мухаммеда.
[6] «Международная амнистия» – организация по защите прав человека.
[7] «Наблюдение за соблюдением прав человека» – частная американская организация, следящая за соблюдением прав человека.
[8] Плодородный полумесяц – условное название региона на Ближнем Востоке, славящегося плодородными землями, а формой напоминающего полумесяц.
[9] Ильич Рамирес Санчес, также известный как Карлос Шакал, – международный террорист, осуществлявший террористические операции в интересах «Народного фронта освобождения Палестины», «Красных бригад», «Красной армии Японии», Организации освобождения Палестины. В настоящее время отбывает пожизненное заключение во французской тюрьме Клерво.
[10] Форт Дикс – база армии США в штате Нью‑Джерси. Используется в основном для переподготовки резервистов.
[11] Рицин – белковый токсин растительного происхождения.
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[12] Суфизм – эзотерическое течение в исламе, проповедующее аскетизм и повышенную духовность.
[13] «Советы пробуждения» – структуры, сформированные из суннитских боевиков и выступавшие против «Аль‑Каиды» и ее присутствия в Ираке.
[14] «Блэкуотер» – американская частная охранная компания, ставшая известной во время Иракской войны в связи с убийствами мирного населения, контрабандой оружия и другими происшествиями, получившими широкую огласку в СМИ.
[15] Муха́фаза – административно‑территориальная единица ряда арабских государств.
[16] 1‑я Кавалерийская дивизия – бронетанковая дивизия Армии США.
[17] Джордж Кейси‑младший – американский генерал, командовавший международными коалиционными войсками в Ираке в 2004–2007 гг.
[18] В западной части Багдада расположены здания парламента и правительства.
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