I work I work ed        l. y заменяем на i — stud i

I clean I clean ed        2. добавляем -ed — studied

I stud y I stud ied

Формы с -ing

Нужна одна              Нужны две
операция                      операции,

Просто добавляем           например, make, sit, lie:

-ing:	make	sit	lie
drink drink ing	1. ликвидируем e	1. удваиваем	1. ie заменяем
sleep sleep ing		согласный	на y
play play ing	2. добавляем -ing	2. добавляем -ing	2. добавляем -ing
fly fly ing	m ake — mak ing	s it — sitt ing	lie — ly ing
	также	также	также
	b ake — bak ing	b egin — beginn ing cut — cutt ing	die — dy ing

СПИСОК НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

Infinitive	Past	Past Participle	Infinitive	Past	Past Participle
be	was, were	been	eat	ate	eaten
bear	bore	born(e)	fall	fell	fallen
beat	beat	beaten	feed	fed	fed
become	became	become	feel	felt	felt
begin	began	begun	fight	fought	fought
bite	bit	bitten	find	found	found
blow	blew	blown	fly	flew	flown
break	broke	broken	forbid	forbade	forbidden
bring	brought	brought	forget	forgot	forgotten
build	built	built	forgive	forgave	forgiven
burn	burnt	burnt	freeze	froze	frozen
burst	burst	burst	get	got	got
buy	bought	bought	give	gave	given
can	could	(been able to)	go	went	gone
catch	caught	caught	grow	grew	grown
choose	chose	chosen	hang	hung	hung
come	came	come	have	had	had
cost	cost	cost	hear	heard	heard
cut	cut	cut	hide	hid	hidden
deal	dealt	dealt	hit	hit	hit
dig	dug	dug	hold	held	held
do	did	done	hurt	hurt	hurt
draw	drew	drawn	keep	kept	kept
dream	dreamt	dreamt	know	knew	known
drink	drank	drunk	lay	laid	laid
drive	drove	driven	lead	led	led

 

Infinitive	Past	Past Participle	Infinitive	Past	Рast Participle
learn	learnt	learnt	shoot	shot	shot
leave	left	left	show	showed	shown
lend	lent	lent	shut	shut	shill
let	let	let	sing	sang	sung
lie	lay	lay	sit	sat	sat
light	lit	lit	sleep	slept	slept
lose	lost	lost	smell	smelt	smelt
make	made	made	speak	spoke	spoken
mean	meant	meant	spell	spelt	spelt
meet	met	met	spend	spent	spent
pay	paid	paid	spill	spilt	spilt
put	put	put	split	split	split
read	read	read	spoil	spoilt	spoilt
ride	rode	ridden	spread	spread	spread
ring	rang	rung	spring	sprang	sprung
rise	rose	risen	stand	stood	stood
run	ran	run	steal	stole	stolen
say	said	said	stick	stuck	stuck
see	saw	seen	sting	stung	stung
seek	sought	sought	strike	struck	struck
sell	sold	sold	swear	swore	sworn
send	sent	sent	sweep	swept	swept
set	set	set	swim	swam	swum
sew	sewed	sewn	take	took	taken
shake	shook	shaken	teach	taught	taught
shine	shone	shone	tear	tore	torn

Infinitive	Past	Past Participle	Infinitive	Past	Past Participle
tell	told	told	wake	woke	woken
think	thought	thought	wear	wore	worn
throw	threw	thrown	win	won	won
understand	understood	understood	write	wrote	written

 

 

    Внимание! Infinitive = инфинитив, основная форма

                 Past = Past Simple
       Past Participle = Participle II

              ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА

1. Basic English Usage by Michael Swan, Oxford, 1997.

2. Oxford Practice Grammar by John Eastwood, Oxford, 1997.

3. An A-Z of English Grammar Usage by Geoffey Leech, Longman, England,      1997.

4. Longman English Grammar by L.G. Alexander, Longman, London and New-York, 1997.

5. Understanding and Using English Grammar by Betty Schramper Azar, USA.

6. Oxford Pocket English Grammar by A.G. Tompson and A.V. Martinet, Oxword,1996.

7. English Language Dictionary by Collins Cobuild, Great Britain, 1990

8. Essential Activator by Addision Wesley, Longman, 2000.

9. The Cambridge Enciclopedia of the English Language by David Crystal, 1995.

10. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar by Terence Wade, Oxford UK and Cambridge USA. First published in 1992.

11. A Practical Russian Grammar by Eugenia Nekrasova, Gummerus, Finland, 1998.

12. Виталий Левенталь. Английский язык: просто о сложном. Москва Нью-Йорк, 1994.

 

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