A. Nuclears of the cerebral nerves
B. Hippocampus
C. Reticular formation
D. Cortex of the large hemispheres
E. Black substances
Gramnegative bin-shaped diplococcus inside and outside of leucocytes were detected on bacteriological examination of the purulent exudates from the cervix of the uterus. Name the causative agent of purulent inflammation of the cervix of the uterus.
A. Haemophilus vaginalis
B. Chlamidia trachomatis
C. Calymmatobacterium granulomatis
D. Neisseria gonorroeae
E. Trichomonas vaginalis
In the ovary specimen colored with hematoxylin-eosin, follicle is determined where cubic-shaped follicle epithelium cells are placed in 1-2 layers, and scarlet covering is seen around ovocyte. Name this follicle:
A. Mature
B. Primordial
C. Primary
D. Secondary
E. Atretic
For a long time a 49-year-old woman was suffering from glomerulonephritis which caused death.On autopsy it was revealed that kidneys size was 7х3х2.5 sm, weight is 65,0 g, they are dence and small-grained. Microscopically: fibrinogenous inflammation of serous and mucous capsules, dystrophic changes of parenchymatous organs, brain edema. What complication can cause such changes of serous capsules and inner organs?
A. Thrombopenia
B. Uraemia
C. Anemia
D. Sepsis
E. DIC-syndrome
Accelerated frequency of the heart rate and increased blood pressure were marked in the sportsman on the start before the competitions. Influence of what parts of the CNS can explain these changes?
A. Medulla
B. Cortex of the large hemispheres
C. Hypothalamus
D. Diencephalon
E. Mesencephalon
111 The donor who for a long time didn't donate the blood was investigated with IFA method. Anti-HBs antibodies were revealed. What does positive result of IFA in this case mean?
A. Chronic hepatitis В
B. Acute hepatitis B
C. Acute hepatitis C
D. Chronic hepatitis С
E. Previous hepatitis B
Respiratory coefficient was studied in the patient who strictly kept certain diet for 10 days. It was determined that it is 1. What diet does the patient follow?
A. With domination of fat and carbohydrates
B. With domination of proteins and carbohydrates
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C. With domination of carbohydrates
D. Mixed
E. With domination of proteins and fat
On autopsy it is revealed enlarged dense right lung, fibrin layers on the pleura. Lung tissue is light green color on incision with muddy liqued exudates. What lung disease are these symptoms typical for?
A. Interstitial pneumonia
B. Pulmonary gangreneі
C. Bronchopneumonia,
D. Lung-fever
E. Fibrosing alveolitis
Patient with mercury poisoning was admitted to the toxicological department from the chemical industry. What medicine should be used?
A. Enterosorbent
B. Activated carbon
C. Isonitrozin
D. Unithiol
E. Naloxone
On some diseases it is observed aldosteronism with hypertension and edema due to sodium retention in the organism. What organ of the internal secretion is affected on aldosteronism?
A. Pancreas
B. Ovaries
C. Testicle
D. Hypophysis
E. Adrenal glands
Person felt thirsty after staying in heat for a long time. Signals of what receptors caused it first of all?
A. Baroreceptors of aortic arch
B. Osmoreceptors of hypothalamus
C. Osmoreceptorsof the liver
D. Glucoreceptors of hypothalamus
E. Sodium receptors of hypothalamus
117 Due to action of electric current on the exitable cell there appeared depolarization of it's membrane. Movement of what ions through the membrane caused depolarisation?
A. К+
B. Сl-
C. Са2+
D. Na+
E. НСО3-
118 On blood grouping on the system ABO, standart serum of the I and II groups caused erythrocytes agglutination of the examined blood and serum group of the III didn't. What agglutinogens are in this erythrocytes?
A. А and В
B. В
C . А
D . D and C
E . С
A 54-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with complaints of pain in the right subcostal region, vomiting with blood. Objectively: enlarged liver, varicose veins in the stomach and esophagus. Disfunction of what vessel is likely to be?
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A. Vena cava superior
B. Aorta abdominalis
C. Vena cava inferior
D. Vena hepatica
E. Vena porta
After trauma a 44-year-old patient had a rupture of left palm muscle tendons and of the surface of blood vessels. After operation and removal of the most part of the necrotically changed muscle tissue the bloodstream was normalized. What vessels have helped with restoration of bloodstream?
A. Aa. perforantes
B. Arcus palmaris profundus
C. Aa. metacarpeae palmares
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