Examination of a patient revealed overgrowth of facial bones and soft tissues, tongue



Enlargement, wide interdental spaces in the enlarged dental arch. What changes of the

Hormonal secretion are the most likely?

A Hypersecretion of the somatotropic hormone

B Hyposecretion of the somatotropic hormone

C Hypersecretion of insulin

D Hyposecretion of thyroxin

E Hyposecretion of insulin

      112

A patient has a haemorrhage into the posterior central gyrus. What type of sensitivity on the

Opposite side will be disturbed?

A Skin and proprioceptive

B Visual

C Auditory

D Olfactory

E Auditory and visual

      113

Child asked you to puff up the balloon as much as possible for a one exhalation.What air volume

Will you use?

A Vital volume of the lungs

B Inspiration volume

C Functional residual volume

D Total volume of the lungs

E Backup volume of the inspiration

      114

A 32-year-old patient consulted a doctor about the absence of lactation after parturition. Such

Disorder might be explained by the deficit of the following hormone:

A Prolactin

B Somatotropin

C Vasopressin

D Thyrocalcitonin

E Glucagon

      115

During influenza epidemic 40\% of pupils who didn't go in for sports were affected by the

disease, and among the pupils who regularly did physical exercises this index was only 20%.

What adaptative mechanisms determined such a low sickness rate of pupils participating in the

Sports?

A Cross adaptation

B Specific adaptation

C Physiological adaptation

D Biochemical adaptation

E Genetic adaptation

      116

A 60 year old patient was found to have a dysfunction of main digestive enzyme of saliva. This

Causes the disturbance of primary hydrolysis of:

A Carbohydrates

B Fats

C Proteins

D Cellulose

E Lactose

      117

A 49 year old woman spent a lot of time standing. As a result of it she got leg edema. What is

The most likely cause of the edema?

A Increase in hydrostatic pressure of blood in veins

B Decrease in hydrostatic pressure of blood in veins

C Decrease in hydrostatic pressure of blood in arteries

D Increase in oncotic pressure of blood plasma

E Increase in systemic arterial pressure

      118

A patient presented to a hospital with complaints about quick fatigability and significant muscle

Weakness. Examination revealed an autoimmune disease that causes functional disorder of

Receptors in the neuromuscular synapses. This will result in the disturbed activity of the following

Mediator:

A Acetylcholine

B Noradrenaline

C Dopamine

D Serotonin

E Glycine

      119

A 30-year-old woman was diagnosed with insufficiency of exocrinous function of pancreas.

Hydrolisis of what nutrients will be disturbed?

A Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

B Proteins, fats

C Proteins, carbohydrates

D Fats, carbohydrates

E Proteins

      120

Short-term physical activity resulted in reflex amplification of heart rate and raise of systemic

Arterial pressure. What receptors activation was the main cause of pressor reflex realization?

A Proprioreceptors of active muscles

B Vascular chemoreceptors

C Vascular volume receptors

D Vascular baroceptors

E Hypothalamus thermoreceptors

      121

In course of an experiment a skeletal muscle is being stimulated by a series of electric impulses.

What type of muscle contraction will arise, if every subsequent impulse comes in the period of

Relaxation of single muscle contraction?

A Partial tetanus

B Holotetanus

C A series of single contractions

D Muscle contructure

E Asynchronous tetanus

      122

Packed cell volume of a man was 40% before the trauma. What packed cell volume will be

Observed 24 hours after blood loss of 750 ml?

A 30%

B 40%

C 55%

D 45%

E 50%

      123

A patient staggers and walks astraddle. He has hypomyotonia of arm and leg muscles, staccato

Speech. In what brain section is this affection localized?

A Cerebellum

B Putamen

C Caudate nucleus

D Motor cortex

E Red nucleus

      124

A pregnant woman had her blood group identified. Reaction of erythrocyte agglutination with

standard serums of 0 αβ (I), B α (III) groups didn't proceed with standard

serum of A β (II) group. The blood group under examination is:

A Аβ (II)

B 0 αβ (I)

C Вα (III)

D АВ (IV)

E -

      125

Blood group of a 30 year old man was specified before an operation. His blood is Rh-positive.

Reaction of erythrocyte agglutination was absent with standard sera of 0 αβ (I),

Аβ (II), Вα (III) groups. The blood under examination is of the following group:

A 0 αβ (I)

B Аβ (II)

C Вα (III)

D АВ (IV)

E -

      126


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