Examination of a patient revealed overgrowth of facial bones and soft tissues, tongue
Enlargement, wide interdental spaces in the enlarged dental arch. What changes of the
Hormonal secretion are the most likely?
A Hypersecretion of the somatotropic hormone
B Hyposecretion of the somatotropic hormone
C Hypersecretion of insulin
D Hyposecretion of thyroxin
E Hyposecretion of insulin
112
A patient has a haemorrhage into the posterior central gyrus. What type of sensitivity on the
Opposite side will be disturbed?
A Skin and proprioceptive
B Visual
C Auditory
D Olfactory
E Auditory and visual
113
Child asked you to puff up the balloon as much as possible for a one exhalation.What air volume
Will you use?
A Vital volume of the lungs
B Inspiration volume
C Functional residual volume
D Total volume of the lungs
E Backup volume of the inspiration
114
A 32-year-old patient consulted a doctor about the absence of lactation after parturition. Such
Disorder might be explained by the deficit of the following hormone:
A Prolactin
B Somatotropin
C Vasopressin
D Thyrocalcitonin
E Glucagon
115
During influenza epidemic 40\% of pupils who didn't go in for sports were affected by the
disease, and among the pupils who regularly did physical exercises this index was only 20%.
What adaptative mechanisms determined such a low sickness rate of pupils participating in the
Sports?
A Cross adaptation
B Specific adaptation
C Physiological adaptation
D Biochemical adaptation
E Genetic adaptation
116
A 60 year old patient was found to have a dysfunction of main digestive enzyme of saliva. This
Causes the disturbance of primary hydrolysis of:
A Carbohydrates
B Fats
C Proteins
D Cellulose
E Lactose
117
A 49 year old woman spent a lot of time standing. As a result of it she got leg edema. What is
The most likely cause of the edema?
A Increase in hydrostatic pressure of blood in veins
B Decrease in hydrostatic pressure of blood in veins
C Decrease in hydrostatic pressure of blood in arteries
D Increase in oncotic pressure of blood plasma
E Increase in systemic arterial pressure
118
A patient presented to a hospital with complaints about quick fatigability and significant muscle
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Weakness. Examination revealed an autoimmune disease that causes functional disorder of
Receptors in the neuromuscular synapses. This will result in the disturbed activity of the following
Mediator:
A Acetylcholine
B Noradrenaline
C Dopamine
D Serotonin
E Glycine
119
A 30-year-old woman was diagnosed with insufficiency of exocrinous function of pancreas.
Hydrolisis of what nutrients will be disturbed?
A Proteins, fats, carbohydrates
B Proteins, fats
C Proteins, carbohydrates
D Fats, carbohydrates
E Proteins
120
Short-term physical activity resulted in reflex amplification of heart rate and raise of systemic
Arterial pressure. What receptors activation was the main cause of pressor reflex realization?
A Proprioreceptors of active muscles
B Vascular chemoreceptors
C Vascular volume receptors
D Vascular baroceptors
E Hypothalamus thermoreceptors
121
In course of an experiment a skeletal muscle is being stimulated by a series of electric impulses.
What type of muscle contraction will arise, if every subsequent impulse comes in the period of
Relaxation of single muscle contraction?
A Partial tetanus
B Holotetanus
C A series of single contractions
D Muscle contructure
E Asynchronous tetanus
122
Packed cell volume of a man was 40% before the trauma. What packed cell volume will be
Observed 24 hours after blood loss of 750 ml?
A 30%
B 40%
C 55%
D 45%
E 50%
123
A patient staggers and walks astraddle. He has hypomyotonia of arm and leg muscles, staccato
Speech. In what brain section is this affection localized?
A Cerebellum
B Putamen
C Caudate nucleus
D Motor cortex
E Red nucleus
124
A pregnant woman had her blood group identified. Reaction of erythrocyte agglutination with
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standard serums of 0 αβ (I), B α (III) groups didn't proceed with standard
serum of A β (II) group. The blood group under examination is:
A Аβ (II)
B 0 αβ (I)
C Вα (III)
D АВ (IV)
E -
125
Blood group of a 30 year old man was specified before an operation. His blood is Rh-positive.
Reaction of erythrocyte agglutination was absent with standard sera of 0 αβ (I),
Аβ (II), Вα (III) groups. The blood under examination is of the following group:
A 0 αβ (I)
B Аβ (II)
C Вα (III)
D АВ (IV)
E -
126
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