Repeated introduction of the same preparation there appered sluggishness, slow response,
Inhibition of consciousness and respiration. What preparation is antagonist of magnesium
Sulfate and can eliminate symptoms of its overdose?
A Calcium chloride
B Potassium chloride
C Sodium chloride
D Activated carbon
E Potassium permanganate
91
A 64 year old woman has impairment of twilight vision (hemeralopy). What vitamin should be
Recommended in the first place?
A Vitamin A
B Vitamin B2
C Vitamin E
D Vitamin C
E Vitamin B6
92
A patient underwent appendectomy. In the postoperative period he has been taking an antibiotic.
The patient complains about hearing impairment and vestibular disorders. What group of
Antibiotics has such by-effects?
A Aminoglycosides
B Penicillins
C Tetracyclines
D Macrolides
E Cephalosporins
93
A student came to see a doctor and asked to administer him a drug for treatment of allergic
Rhinitis that occurs in the period of linden flowering. What drug may be used?
A Loratadine
B Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
C Propanolol
D Ambroxol
E Losartan
94
A 7 year old child is ill with bronchitis. It is necessary to administer him an antibacterial drug.
What drug of fluoroquinolone group is CONTRA-INDICATED at this age?
A Cyprofloxacin
B Ampicillin
C Amoxicillin
D Sulfadimethoxine
E Ampiox
95
A patient has been diagnosed with transmural myocardial infarction. What drug should be given
In order to prevent cardiogenic shock?
A Promedol
B Reserpin
C Octadine
D Phentolamine
E Analgin
96
A patient consulted a physician about muscle rigidity, constrained movements, permanent arm
Tremor. The patient was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. What preparation should be
Administered?
A Levodopa
B Phenytoin
C Phenobarbital
D Diazepam
E Ethosuximide
97
A patient takes digoxin for treatment of cardiac insufficiency. What diuretic may increase
digoxin toxicity due to the intensified excretion of K+ ions?
A Hydrochlorothiazide
B Spironolactone
C Panangine
D Siliborum
E Lisinopril
98
A patient with coronary artery disease was admitted to the cardiological department. For
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stenocardia prevention a drug from the group of β -adrenoceptor blockers was
Administered. What drug is it?
A Metoprolol
B Atropine sulfate
C Morphine hydrochloride
D Oxytocin
E Furosemide
99
A woman was delivered to a hospital for trachea intubation. What of the following drugs should
Be applied in this case?
A Dithylinum
B Nitroglycerine
C Metronidazole
D Atropine sulfate
E Gentamycin sulfate
100
A patient suffers from pulmonary tuberculosis. During treatment neuritis of visual nerve arose.
What drug has caused this by-effect?
A Isoniazid
B Ethambutol
C Kanamycin
D Rifampicin
E Streptomycin
101
A patient ill with amebiasis was prescribed a certain drug. The use of alcohol together with this
Drug is contra-indicated because the drug inhibits metabolism of ethyl alcohol. What drug is it?
A Metronidazole
B Reserpine
C Clonidine
D Diazepam
E Aminazine
102
A patient suffers from chronic left-ventricular insufficiency. What medication should be
Administered?
A Digoxin
B Bemegride
C Etimizole
D Vinpocetine
E Pyracetam
103
A patient ill with chronic cardiac insufficiency was prescribed an average therapeutic dose of
Digoxin. Two weeks after begin of its taking there appeared symptoms of drug intoxication
Bradycardia, extrasystole, nausea). Name the phenomenon that caused accumulation of the
Drug in the organism?
A Material cumulation
B Functional cumulation
C Tolerance
D Tachyphylaxis
E Idiosyncrasy
104
A patient with drug intoxication presented with the dryness of oral mucous membrane and
Mydriatic pupils. Such action of this drug is associated with the following effect:
A Muscarinic cholinoreceptor block
B Muscarinic cholinoreceptor stumulation
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C Nicotinic cholinoreceptor stumulation
D Adrenoreceptor stimulation
E Adrenoreceptor block
105
A patient with ischemic heart disease has been administered an anti-anginal drug that reduces
The myocardial oxygen consumption and improves blood supply of myocardium. What drug is it?
A Nitroglycerine
B Validol
C Propranolol
D Promedol
E Retabolil
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