Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «My future profession»
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 13 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Components of the Automobile
The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, the chassis and the body. The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.
The chassis includes a power train (power transmission), a running gear, steering and braking systems as well. The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels. The power transmission, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts.
The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs. The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on. The body should provide protection to the passengers from wind, cold and rain. Brakes are necessary for stopping the car. Most braking systems used today are hydraulic.
1. What is the engine?
2. How many cylinders do engines have?
3. What is the function of the power train?
4. What provides protection to the passengers?
Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «Logistics».
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 14 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Chassis
The main units of the chassis are: the power transmission, the running gear and the steering mechanism.
The power transmission includes the whole mechanism between the engine and the rear wheels. This entire mechanism consists of the clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft, rear axle, final drive, differential and axle shafts. At the front end of the car is the engine. On the back of it is the flywheel. Behind the flywheel is the clutch. The clutch is a friction device connecting the engine with the gears of the gearbox. The main function of the gearbox is to change the speed of the car. The power is always transmitted by the cardan shaft to the live back axle.
The final drive reduces the high speed of the engine to the low speed of the driving wheels. The differential enables the driving wheels to turn at different speeds which is necessary when turning the car. The foundation of the automobile is the frame to which different chassis units are attached.
1. What are the main units of the chassis?
2. What does the power transmission include?
3. What is the clutch?
4. What is the main function of the gearbox?
Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «Transport».
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 15 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Road Safety
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads. Every year hundred thousand people are injured. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. Accidents are often caused by carelessness of the people. The data indicate that in road accidents the passengers who use different kinds of safety belts suffer from the impacts less than the passengers who don't use ones. It was shown that safety belts had reduced the risk of serious injuries. Accidents can be divided into three types: 1. Head-on impacts between cars; 2. Side impacts caused by accidents at intersections; 3. Rear impacts in which the car (often stationary) is struck from the rear by another car.
Head-on accidents are the most numerous in which the driver and the front seat passenger suffer head injuries. That is why the most important function of safety belts is to protect the driver and passenger from head injury. In up-to-date cars various types of safety cushions are used to protect the lives of those sitting in the car.
1. Why do accidents happen on the roads?
2. What main types of accidents do you know?
3. Why are safety belts important?
4. What else is used in cars to protect the driver and passengers?
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