Complete the sentences choosing the best variant corresponding to the contents of the text
1. In yearly times people constructed their homes from
a) stone available
b) any material available
c) bricks
2. At the time of Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries a new sort of building specialist was
a) a master stonemason
b) a craftsman
c) an artist
3. In the 19th century advances in science meant that
a) a system of trial and error was relied on.
b) design calculations were introduced
c) new materials began to be used.
4. The construction of the skyscraper made was possible by
a) the use of steel framing, the invention of the elevator, the telephone, and air conditioning.
b) the use of steel framing.
c) the invention of the elevator and air conditioning.
5. Now the construction process is highly organized because
a) it includes the manufacturers of building products.
b) it involves design professionals.
c) it involves different sorts of building experts.
- GRAMMAR FOCUS
Passive voice Страдательный залог
Active Voice Passive Voice |
He often tells stories. He is always toldstories. Он часто рассказывает истории. Ему всегда рассказывают истории. He often told stories. He was always told stories. Он часто рассказывал истории. Ему часто рассказывали истории. He will often tell stories. Hewillbetoldstories Он часто будет рассказывать истории. Ему часто будут рассказывать истории. |
В форме страдательного залога могут быть только переходныеглаголы, т.е. глаголы, после которых в действительном залоге стоит прямое дополнение.
Образование
I He/she/it We/you/they I/he/she/it We/you/they I/we/he/she/you/they | am told is told are told was told were told will be told | Мне рассказывают Ему/ей рассказывают Нам/вам/им рассказывают Мне/ему/ей рассказывали Нам/вам/им рассказывали Мне/нам/ему/ей/вам/им будут рассказывать |
Употребление
|
|
tense | active | passive |
present simple | ….. makes | …..ismade |
past simple | ….. made | …..was made |
future simple | …..will make | …..will be made |
present progressive | …..is making | …… is being made |
past progressive | …..was making | …… was being made |
present perfect | …..has made | ……has been made |
past perfect | …..had made | ……had been made |
future perfect | …..will have made | ……will have been made |
Future (going to) | …..is going to make | …..is going to be made |
В страдательном залоге часто употребляются Present, Past, FutureSimple.
ФормыPresent, Past, Future Perfect, Present, Past Progressiveвстречаютсяреже.
Формы глаголов FutureProgressive, а также всех времен группы PerfectProgressive в страдательном залоге не употребляются.
Change the sentences from Active to Passive.
1. They grow a lot of oranges in Sicily.
A lot of oranges are grown in Sicily.
2. People borrow lots of books from the library every day.
________________________________________________________________
3. They print the books in Hong Kong.
______________________________________________________________
4. They don’t use artificial colouring in these sweets.
_______________________________________________________________
5. They make parmesan cheese near Parma.
_______________________________________________________________
6. They wrote this poem two thousand years ago.
_______________________________________________________________
|
|
7. They speak English and German here.
_______________________________________________________________
8. They will build MINI cars in oxford.
_______________________________________________________________
Choose the correct alternative.
1. The arrangements has been/had been made before I arrived.
2. Their wedding has been/had beenannounced before I knew about it.
3. The results have been/were given last night.
4. Our lunch is being/is cooked now.
5. The match wasn’t /wasn’t being played when we arrived.
6. Our house was/had been built in 2005.
3. Tick (˅) the correct sentences and correct the sentences that contain mistakes.
1. □ Glass bottles is made in that factory. __________________________
2. □ Cocoa is produced in West Africa. __________________________
3. □ The bread is been baked now. __________________________
4. □ The wheel was invented a long time ago. __________________________
5. □ New laws were being introduced when I was in Egypt.___________________
6. □ The motor car wasn’t widely use before 1950. _______________________
Translate sentences from Russian into English.
1. Университет был основан в 1944 г.
2. В настоящее время университет возглавляется профессором Вагиным.
3. Учебные аудитории оснащены современным оборудованием.
4. В университете введена многоуровневая система.
5. Выпускникам присваивается степень бакалавра наук, магистра наук.
6. Студенты зачисляются в университет согласно результатам ЕГЭ.
7. Содержание предметов определяется по государственным стандартам.
8. Все предметы группируются по областям.
9. Учебный год делится на семестры и сессии.
|
|
Дата добавления: 2018-02-28; просмотров: 2438; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!