VI. Найдите в предложениях инфинитивы. Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic industries.
2. To ensure smooth international transactions it is important to take a proactive rather than reactive approach.
3. The main purpose of several different models of international trade is to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
VII. Найдите в предложениях инфинитивные обороты. Определите тип инфинитивного оборота. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. Trade is believed to have taken place throughout much of recorded human history.
2. The manager expects capital to become available for investment in projects of a larger size.
3. Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
VIII. Письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
IX. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. What antic philosophers first studied international economic relations and trade?
2. When did the first trials of more systematic analysis of the international trade appeared?
3. Who explained the principles of the international trade?
4. What were the main ideas of the "mercantile system"?
5. What is the typical example of the mercantilist spirit?
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