The primary function of intermediate filaments is to



provide mechanical stability

generate movement

produce the structural core of microvilli

produce the axoneme of flagella

be involved in the movement of chromosomes

10

48

Из 106

Which of the following structures are involved in the catabolism of hydrogen peroxide (H202)

Peroxisomes

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosomes

Lysosomes

10

49

Из 106

Which of the following statements BEST describes immotile cilia (Kartagener`s) syndrome?

Lack of dynein arms

Degeneration of actin microfilament

Lack of centrioles

Absence of microtubules

Lack of nexin proteins

10

50

Из 106

Which of the following structures is responsible for lack of movement of cilia?

Dynein arms lacking the enzyme ATPase

Lack of the nexin proteins

The microtubule of cilia lack the triplet formation

Lack of the myosin microfilaments

Lack of the actin microfilaments

10

51

Из 106

Which organelle in the liver is involved in the detoxification of drugs?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Peroxisomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosomes

Lysosomes

10

52

Из 106

Which of the following proteins binds to membrane proteins and serves as a scaffold to support the nuclear envelope?

Lamins

Actin

Microtubules

Spectrin

Integrin

10

53

Из 106

Which of the following statements BEST describe basal folds?

They are involved in active transport

They process cilia

They function in exocytosis

They are involved in lipid transport

They make up part of Golgi complex

10

54

Из 106

Which one of the following cellular junctions prevents the free diffusion of materials across the cell layer?

Hemidesmosome

Gap junction

Adherence junction

Tight junction

Nexus

10

55

Из 106

At which of the following site is the characteristic triple helical structure of the collagen initially formed?

Golgi apparatus

Exracellular space

Nucleus

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

10

56

Из 106

Which of the following statement concerning the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is CORRECT?

Is involved in the synthesis of phospholipids for membrane formation

Stains with basic dyes

Is not involved in glycogen metabolism

It is abundant in cells that are producing proteins for export

Initial glycosylation of proteins occur here

10

57

Из 106

Which of the following components of the cell enhances acidophilia?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Plasma membrane

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi complex

Ribosomes

10

58

Из 106

Which of the following concerning the structure of plasma membrane is CORRECT?

Carbohydrates attached to some proteins and lipids form the glycocalyx on the external side of the plasmalemma

The glycocalyx is present on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane

Carbohydrates are located within the lipid bilayer

All integral proteins lack carbohydrate on external side of plasma membrane

Intermediate filaments attach to the carbohydrate portion of the glycoproteins

10

59

Из 106

Which one of the following statements concerning the nuclear structure is INCORRECT?

The nucleolus is composed of three parts: a granular component, a fibrous component, and the nuclear envelope.

The fibrous lamina is composed of intermediate filament proteins

Each nucleus of every human cell contains the same DNA

The double membranes of the nuclear envelope are continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum

10

60

Из 106

Which one of the following statements concerning the nuclear envelope is INCORRECT?

It is the site of synthesis of proteins that form elements of the nuclear matrix

It is continuous with the membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

It serves as the boundary between the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments

It is stabilized on its inner aspect by filaments of the nuclear lamina

It contains pores that regulate passage of materials in both directions between nucleus and cytoplasm

10

61

Из 106

Microvilli are structures that

are made of actin microfilaments

are composed of intermediate filaments

allow flagella of spermatozoa to move

have basal

bodies at their bases

10

62

Из 106


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