A) was – squash watt – wand
watch – wash want – squat
b) 'warmer – wormy work – worker
warder – worker wored – woredly
wardress – worthy worse – worser
warship – worship worst – worsen
re'ward – reword worth – worthy [ 'ω¶:ði ]
a'ward – a word word – wordy
c) 'farmer – warder 'former – warder
varnish – warship Cornish – warty
barman – wardress corner – warmer
farther – warmer corny – warship
tapper – taper – Tarter
chatter – chaser – charter
ladder – lazy – larder
manner – maker – market
panty – paper – partner
Test yourself:mare, charm, wormy, award, want, worst, forty, ex'plore, worse, store, share, watch, work, born, card, cord, world, more, far, hard, fair, forty, store, yore, York, porch, phone, are, sore, morning, code, core, harm, their, torn, forge, spore, scorch, far, barn, shake, fare, trade, tale, bag, Sam, dare, care, car, mate, smart, card, rare, fate, square, stare, shame, bart, yard, bare, ware, re'ward.
UNIT 11
56. ou - [ aυ ] ow - [ aυ, oυ ] | [ au ] out, a'bout, round, town, ground, brown, pound, a'mount, gown, loud, down [ ou ] row, know, show, blow, throw, snow, grow |
57. our - [ aυ¶ ] ower | our, flour, sour, flower |
58. wr- [ r ] | wrist, wrench, wry, write, wrap, wrong |
59. wh- [ ω ] wh + o [ h ] | whine, why, wheel, whale, while, whim, wheat whose [ hυz ], who [ hυ ], whom [ hυm ], whole, whose [ hυz ] |
56 [ aυ ] [ oυ ]
bow allow browse bow slow
row account crown row tow
cow dis'count ground show mow
now output noun glow flow
'powerful found mouse known borrow
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b) lone – glow stone – mown
so – slow rose – row
no – mow snow – smoke
c) faun – found sauce – house d) hawk – how
haunt – hound fault – foul dawn – down
laud – loud staunch – stout claw – clown
Maude – mound pawn – pound
pause – rouse pawl – foul
57 a) our – sour – dour – flour – scour – hour
b) our – out sour – stout hourly
hour – oust flour – flounce sourly
scour – scout dour – doubt flouring
our – noun sour – south dourer
hour – mouth hour – house scouring
58write – wrote write – wrung
writ – wrist wrong – wring
wrest – wreck wren – wrench
wrack – wrap wry – wren
wrest – rest write – rite wrest – west
wrack – rack wrench – trench wring – wing
wring – ring wry – try wrote – wove
59a)when – which – why – what b) while – wine which – witch
whole – hole – whole – hole what – watt whale – wake
who [ υ: ] – whose [ υ: ] who – rule why – wide
when – wet
[ v - f ] [ w ]
a) vat – fat veld – felt b) wet – went – well
van – fan vin – fin west – wept – swept
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vet – vent will – win – wit
swim – swift – swell
twin – twist – dwell
Reading:
a) bid – bed – bond – bump – bard b) timber – timer – thirty
pit – pet – pot – but – bat sister – spider – skirmish
rib – red – rob – run – tram finish – final – firmer
trip – trek – trod – truss – flax differ – diver – dirty
strip – stress – prod – bust – tramp
miss – mess – moss – muss – mass
him – hem – loss – hum – ham
list – lest – lost – last – lass
big – bed – bog – bug – bag
pin – pen – pond – pun – pan
print – press – prop – plump – pram
grip – reft – grog – grunt – grand
still – stem – stop – stump – stamp
spill – spell – spot – pump – stand
Test yourself:bow, wiry, follow, expire, show, shouts, selves, bards, weeps, buses, chopped, aired, yellow, voted, avoided, secure, moor, snow, berths, mountain.
UNIT 12
60. после глух.согл. - [ s ] окончание (e)s - после звонк. согл., гласн. [ z ] после t, d- [ iz ] | ports, months, slopes, cases, forces, pages, chairs, rooms, cameras, borders |
61. ea-[ e ] перед sure [ ζ¶ ] | 'leisure, 'pleasure, 'measure, 'treasure |
62. ture- [ tò¶ ] | 'picture, 'lecture, 'future, 'literature, 'culture, 'nature, 'structure, 'sculpture |
63. tion cian -[ òn ] ssion sion - [ ζn ] | 'nation, 'Russian, 'dictation, 'station, de'cision, 'action, di'vision, trans'lation |
60a) cut – cuts beg – begs refuses
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clock – clocks pig – pigs finishes
weep – weeps will – wills changes
shout – shouts bard – bards buses
b) beef – beeves life – lives
calf – calves wolf [ υ ] – wolves [ υ ]
half – halves loaf – loaves
leaf – leaves scarf – scarves
wife – wives sell – selves
shelf – shelves thief – thieves [ i: ]
[ s ] [ z ] [ iz ]
c)cut – cuts band – hands bus – buses
clock – clocks beg – begs gas – gases
paint – paints cave – caves plus – pluses
drink – drinks pig – pigs match – matches
stop – stops grave – graves fetch – fetches
fork – forks hill – hills rich – riches
mark – marks wave – waves age – ages
flirt – flirts club – clubs dress – dresses
hope – hopes ale – ales rose – roses
vote – votes stab – stabs race – races
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take – takes pole – poles breeze – breezes
grape – grapes hand – hands hinge – hinges
shape – shapes hole – holes brush – brushes
flake – flakes band – hands tax – taxes
[ s ] [ z ] [ iz ]
point – points eve – eves fox – foxes
wait – waits ten – tens fix – fixes
suit – suits drive – drives rise – rises
fruit – fruits fan – fans horse – horses
boot – boots lime – limes fuss – fusses
root – roots run – runs dish – dishes
hawk – hawks style – styles boss – bosses
fault – faults ring – rings dash – dashes
haunt – haunts crime – crimes flash – flashes
boat – boats tire – tires kiss – kisses
toast – toasts fire – fires force – forces
weep – weeps wire – wires lodge – lodges
cheek – cheeks side – sides fuzz – fuzzes
creep – creeps song – songs
cheat – cheats long – longs
street – streets tribe – tribes
hook – hooks tube – tubes
book – books lung – lungs
mount – mounts carve – carves
count – counts mule – mules
coast – coasts starve – starves
'object – objects spoil – spoils
'traffic – traffics hire – hires
'subject – subjects try – tries
rocket – rockets serve – serves
stripe – stripes join – joins
bite – bites fly – flies
white – whites sire – sires
wake – wakes dry – dries
[ z ]
nerve – nerves rain – rains
bard – bards train – trains
lord – lords maid – maids
firm – firms need – needs
term – terms read – reads
curl – curls cry – cries
form – forms leave – leaves
ward – wards sleeve – sleeves
bird – birds town – towns
car – cars fry – fries
star – stars toy – toys
care – cares grey – greys
stare – stares fee – fees
fur – furs day – days
fir – firs sea – seas
pair – pairs trey – treys
stair – stairs boy – boys
hear – hears
steer – steers
61-62
a)measure – measuring 'picture 'culture 'sculpture
pleasure – pleasurer nature future feature
treasure – treasurer fixture mixture texture
lecture – lecturer capture torture gesture
structure – structural furniture signature [ 'sign∂tò∂ ]
b) Eat at pleasure,
Drink with measure
What do you usually do at leisure?
63'section re'ception attraction deduction motion
action at'tention refraction reduction notion
sanction cor'rection distraction production
pro'motion commotion translation e'quation [ i'kweiò∂n ]
Test yourself: dairy, flour, measure, matches, production, structure, leisure, stair, ear, lecturer, veer, sour, decision, treasure, illusion, sculpture, queer, year, emotion, furniture, action, fair, cheer, our, confusion, television, oppression, mathematician, dresses, cares, leaves.
UNIT 13
64. после звонк. согл., гласн. - [ d ] ed - после глух.согл. - [t ] после t, d - [ id ] | 'mated, 'fainted, re'ferred, 'married, opp'ressed, 'sweeped, 'dropped, re'laxed, 'aired, 'entered, 'learned, di'vided, a'voided |
65. o + ld = [ould] | old, cold, fold, gold |
66. ing – [iη] | ring, sing, planning |
[ t ] [ d ] [ id ]
64chop – chopped bar – barred vote – voted
shop – shopped star – starred de'bate – de'bated
stop – stopped pre'fer – pre'ferred note – noted
chip – chipped offer – offered hate – hated
shock – shocked dare – dared found – founded
chuck – chucked air – aired date – dated
tax – taxed play – played wait – waited
mix – mixed de'stroy – de'stroyed seat – seated
match – matched lodge – lodged heat – heated
b) top – 'stopped blame – blamed greet – greeted
flop – 'flopped try – 'tried boot – booted
shop – 'shopped flame – flamed wait – waited
ship – 'shipped fry – 'fried faint – fainted
[ t ] [ d ] [ d ]
chip – 'chipped rage – raged sleeve – sleeved
force – forced cry – 'cried ease – eased
shock – 'shocked dare – 'dared cool – cooled
back – 'backed cone – coned dream – dreamed
pack – 'packed care – 'cared clean – cleaned
crack – 'cracked stone – stoned peal – pealed
check – 'checked share – 'shared sneeze – sneezed
peck – 'pecked close – closed
link – 'linked stare – 'stared
wink – 'winked tune – tuned
thank – 'thanked fear – 'feared
flank – 'flanked fuse – fused
smash – 'smashed near – 'neared
crash – 'crashed use – used
fish – 'fished fire – 'fired
cash – 'cashed charm – charmed
wash – 'washed hire – 'hired
wish – 'wished scorn – scorned
tax – 'taxed tire – 'tired
fix – 'fixed charge – charged
box – 'boxed play – 'played
mix – 'mixed stave – starved
press – 'pressed fail – failed
dress – 'dressed web – 'webbed
kiss – 'kissed trim – 'trimmed
ask – asked name – named
fetch – fetched carve – carved
mark – marked call – called
cheek – cheeked show – 'showed
step – 'stepped slow – 'slowed
watch – watched row – 'rowed
fork – forked bag – 'bagged
cork – corked plug – 'plugged
pace – paced leg – 'legged
trace – traced fog – 'fogged
match – matched rail – railed
sweep – sweeped skin – 'skinned
leash – leashed poise – poised
creep – creeped pin – 'pinned
book – booked rub – 'rubbed
roof – roofed fool – fooled
65a)old – cold – fold – hold – bold – gold
b) curl – old c) boat – bold d) oil – old
bird – bold soap – sold boil – bold
hurl – hold goat – gold coil – cold
firm – fold coat – cold soil – sold
turn – told foam – fold toil – told
murk – mold wove – wold foil – fold
66a) planning rubbing boxing potting
sitting robbing nesting sensing
stopping digging fishing fencing
hitting bidding singing solving
humming milling sticking flashing
Test yourself:old, cold, fold, gold, 'mated, 'fainted, re'ferred, 'married, opp'ressed, 'sweeped, 'dropped, re'laxed, 'aired, 'entered, 'learned, di'vided, a'voided, ring, sing, planning, walk – walked, price – priced, like – liked, scrape – scraped, hope – hoped, slope – sloped, talk – talked.
Additional Exercises
Exercise 1
a) Cod, code, cork, core, stock, stoke, storm, store, shot, shone, short, shore, net, neat, nerve, near, hen, heat, her, here, quench, queen, perm, queer;
b) fin, fine, fir, fire mat, mate, mar, mare
spit, spite, spirt, spire plum, plume, blur, lure
sit, site, sir, sire punch, pule, purr, pure
cut, cute, curt, cure Nack, shake, shark, share
stack, stake, star, stare.
Exercise 2
'Safe, 'even, 'mine, tube, 'nylon, due, life, style, dry, same, smoke, fame, mile, pole, drive, 'duty, 'eve, those, 'battle, club, jump, much, 'subject, myth, lorry, re'sult, 'butter, cute, pigs, 'budget, 'tiny.
Exercise 3
Bare, pure, care, core, rare, pre'pare, square, fire, 'tired, cure, 'merely, 'circus, star, chart, 'Turkey, term, 'surface, serve, 'hardly, 'organize, trans'form, force, firm, 'murder, 'turnip, con'serve, shore, sphere.
Exercise 4
Pet, peep, been, bee, sleeve, end, mess, bee, smell, seed, life, lift, pine, pin, tie, lie, side, snip, snipe, by, bind, fight, mild, find, site, sight, bay, maid, fleece, pale, cliff, cite, 'tailor, pain, mat, cede, cave, fat.
Exercise 5
Star, wrack, sharp, spends, bone, charm, weave, wrap, bold, doom, coke, fees, witch, arch, cool, whale, cock, wreck, cash, seems, wrist, wheat, boar, wheeze, took, pool, sold, told, shells, whence, while.
Exercise 6
'Tower, wing, pink, quite, worm, knelt, 'diagram, hire, 'power, single, flank, quaint, worst, knave, 'diary, spire, 'flower, sprinkle, quake, worth, knob, 'via, 'wiry, sung, quack, words, knees, 'diamond, shire, 'shower, quest, 'worthy, tire, knives, 'pioneer, de'sire, vio'lin, wires, tire, 'angry.
Exercise 7
Crew, suc'cess, arti'ficial, bathe, laugh, whole, de'cay, 'storage, knuckle, 'moisture, be'hind, sidle, me'chanic, 'pressure, caught, 'virgin, 'naughty, 'fountain, 'sympathy, o'bey, 'feather, sledge, pew, true, exact, cow, 'casque, aunt, a'ware.
Exercise 8
Sport, wove, slave, solve, hunt, ward, hard, stove, worry, hurry, pause, care, ware, as, was, soar, sour, sore, war, pore, square, spoor, flour, more, moor, pure, urge, lynx, hear, room, raze, roam, here, prey, tire, fair, raise, rise, rood, rude, four, or, there, hair, their, they, fare, fur, far, fire, cool, coal, curl, girl, dire, dear, true, warm, work, farm, where, your, tyre, fear, deal, air, quire, world, noun.
Exercise 9
Deep snow, clean seat, raw meat, new grain, each toy, low voice, flew low, smooth Brown, shrewd boy, grey soil, new glue, good wood, frail mail, green paint, main jail, took aim, wool goat, staunch crowd, gay queen, plain boot, low lawn, round cloud, foul hawk, sharp teeth, new tooth, dark hood, proud joy, loud noise, good choice, cheep clay, sea coast.
Exercise 10
Calf – carve, loose – lose, lip – fib, heat – heed, duck – dug, fetch – edge, lent – lend, sink – sing, cliff – live – leaf – leave, bit – bid – beat – bead. Give me five minutes. I believe in a good laugh. Please, use a pencil. His ties look nice. I need a good guide. He died at night. He used to buy used cars. He meets us in Leeds. He left his 'luggage in a 'village pub. Put out your tongue. I think things are changing.
Exercise 11 [ æ – e ]
Man, hand, bad, cap, hat, back, stand back. The man had his hat in his hand. Man – men, land – lend, gas – guess. Fin – fen – fan, miss – mess – mass, bit – bet – bat, bid – bed – bad. Bit – bid, bet – bed, bat – bad. Can I get a black hat? Mack’s neck is fat. The cat has 'blackspecks on her back. He let the cat out of the bag. Lend us a hand. My bed isn’t bad. She has a bad leg. I never said that. The man had ten tinned cans in his bag.
Exercise12 [ o – o: ], [ æ – υ ]
Got, lock, Tom. The pot is hot. He stopped the clock. Got – gut, lock – luck, gone – gun. The gun has gone off. She’s sung a song. Tom got a shock in the hot hut. Mop – mob, got – god, dock – dog. Tom is fond of hock. You’ve got a nice job. Short, talk, horn, law, more. They talked about Maude’s naughty daughter. No, home, moment. I don’t smoke. Law – low, court – coat, hall – hole. I bought a boat. The porter had mown the lawn. Court – cord, coat – code. He’s short of cord. Maude bought a long board. They found the code in his coat. Shot – short, lot – lord, fog – fork. Bob knocked at the door. We’ve got four bottles of Scotch. Cut – cot – caught – coat, cud – cod – cord – code.
Exercise 13 [ ei ]
Day, game, make, face, nation. Let’s play a game. Haste makes waste. Play – plays – place, may – made – mate, pain – pained – paint. He waits – he wades. His pains were in vain. He stayed in that state till May.
Exercise 14 [ i, υ, e¶, jυ: ]
Fear, idea, fierce. He feared her tears. The fierce storm filled us with fears. Fee – fear, peace – pierce, bead – beard. She hears him sneeze. Poor, sure, tour. What can’t be cured must be endured. Are you sure the doors are secured? Shoe – sure, two – tour, queue – cure. I am sure this is a tour for you too. Hair, share, affair, scarce. They glared and stared at the bear. Take care of your fair hair. May – mare, ways – wears. Can you pay my fare? Dear – dare, fear – fare, really – rarely. I fear it’s not fair. Can you spare a bottle of beer? 'Zero, 'period, ma'terial. The in'terior of the 'theatre was 'seriously 'damaged.
Exercise 15 [ ¶: ]
Fur, firm, nurse, 'service, oc'curring. My turn comes first. Don’t 'dirty your new shirt. The nurse pulled back the 'curtains. Word, work, worse. His first 'verses are even worse. The early bird catches the worm. Fur – firs – first, learn – learns – learnt. Hurt – herd, burnt – turned. I heard the girl was hurt. First come, first served. The third word is a verb. Fir – fare, stir – stare, early – fairly. Where do you work? It was 'dirty in there.
Exercise 16 [ z – s ]
Zinc – sync, zip – sip, z – said. See, set, sick, seat, 'supper. He seems to be sea-sick. I’ve never seen such sunsets. I like soup for supper. Sing a song of 'sixpence. He sug'gested a 'system of 'simple 'symbols.
Exercise 17 [ ω, tω, ω – v ]
Win, weak, white. In winter the 'weather was wet and windy. What a wonderful week-end! We 'wondered where 'William went. West – vest, wine – vine, 'William – 'village. He went on a 'visit to the West Indies. What a 'wonderful voice! We waited in vain for William and his wife. This word is a verb. We 'never know the 'value of water till the well is dry.
Exercise 18 [ t, d, id ]
Cramped, boxed, listed, plotted, hoped, worked, walked, fasted, hooked, passed, lasted, standed, roofed, sanded, called, curved, minded, knifed, dried, talked, charged, lighted, clipped, pressed, sealed, cited, backed, locked, rushed, nodded, aimed, waved.
Exercise 19
'Binary, 'parallel, math, mathe'matics, mathema'tician, mathe΄matical a'nalysis, 'algorithm, ana'lytical ge'ometry, ex'periment, 'quadrate, circle, 'finite, 'digit, 'value, a'rithmetic, 'quantity, 'quality, e'quality, ad'dition, sub'traction, multipli'cation, di'vision, sign, 'minus, root, 'sequence, di'agonally, square, 'segment, 'calculus, axio'matic, figure, 'property, sim'plicity, true, u'niquely, so'lution, 'length, 'frequent, 'vector, 'vertically, 'horizontally.
Exercise 20
'Data, 'area, com'puting, de'vice, 'cable, 'laser, 'portable, 'mobile, 'programmer, 'expert, 'software, 'modem, 'palmtop, 'package, ca'pacity, 'channel, 'circuit, 'cursor, de'bug, configu'ration, ֽauto'mation, 'virus, se'curity, multi'media, 'graphics, ro'botics, 'satellite, 'mainframe, 'hardware, 'microchip, 'error, a'dapter, 'liquid, 'crystal, com'patible.
Exercise 21
Con'verter, 'register, 'chipboard, pixel, de'lete, 'digital, 'multiple, 'query, syn'chronous, 'bulletin board, 'object-oriented, 'fibre-optic, peri'pheral, 'pirate, en'vironment, 'signature, 'access, to ac'cess, 'database, ex'ternal, 'analog, source, 'schema, 'schedule, 'data 'storage, 'programming 'languages, ma'chine trans'lation, on'line 'service, 'technical sup'port.
Exercise 22
Computer, 'microcomputer, 'notebook, 'archives, appli'cation, 'wire, 'wireless, de'bugging, 'server, 'character, 'symbol, tech'nology, 'motherboard, 'kernel, in'ternal, 'malfunction, display, 'screen, e'quipment, con'ductive, ac'cumulator, 'central pro'cessing 'unit, 'computer 'science, 'analyst 'programmer, arti'ficial in'telligence.
Exercise 23
'Physics, 'physicist, e'lectron, elec'tronics, me'chanics, 'hydro'dynamics, thermody'namics, la'boratory, 'molecule, mo'lecular, pulse, 'ion, i'onosphere, 'microphone, 'atmosphere, 'amplitude, ab'sorption, 'temperature, 'polarization, quartz, vib'ration, modu'lation, electro'lyte, 'diode, inter'ference, 'energy, 'energize, po'tential, ultra'sonic, multi'track, 'multi'phase 'systems, 'thermal 'physicist, ultra'violet rays, 'audio 'signal, 'digital 'circuit.
Exercise 24
'Wavelength, obser'vation, ob'servable, i'nitial, inte'grated, 'surface, 'pressure, 'voltage, 'magnitude, re'versible, re'versibility, e'vaporate, conduc'tivity, strength, 'rectify, rectifi'cation, 'amplify, amplifi'cation, 'amplifier, 'frequency, o'scilloscope, wire, col'lision, oc'currence, at'tenuate, 'bandwidth, multi'plexing, superflu'idity, 'stabilizing 'circuit, co'axial 'cable, tra'verse, 'measurement.
Exercise 25
'Calcium, 'copper, 'fluopium, 'ferrum, 'chlorine, 'iron, ger'manium, 'helium, i'ridium, 'iodine, mag'nesium, 'manganese, 'nickel, 'phosphorus, 'plumbum, lead, 'radium, 'sulphur, 'rhodium, 'silicon, 'stannum, 'strontium, 'thorium, 'hydrogen, 'nitrogen, 'oxygen, 'Chemistry, 'chemicals, 'carbon di'oxide.
Exercise 26
'Surface, earth, cause, air, de'posit, 'valley, flood, 'glacier, ice, 'weather, 'nature, en'vironment, vol'cano, ge'ology, e'rosion, 'quality, e'cology, 'industry, pol'lution, environ'mental 'safety, drought, plant, 'shower, hu'midity, 'lightning, water, wind, pour, south, north, west, east, 'climate, 'damage, o'zone, 'acid, 'dangerous, 'human, 'flora, 'fauna, 'animal, re'cycle, 'temperature, conser'vation, pro'tection, 'atmo'sphere, ex'tinction, 'scientist, area, sea, 'pressure, 'habitant, 'wildlife, re'sources, 'species, 'ocean, 'island, e'quator.
Exercise 27
To'pography, meteo'rology, hyd'rology, 'mountain, high, mig'ration, 'season, type, vege'tation, 'forecast, 'minus, mass, clima'tology, swamp, 'purify, 'desert, 'autumn, de'bris, 'forest, grass, 'mammal, 'origin, 'eco'friendly, waste, re'serve, recre'ation, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon di'oxide.
Exercise 28 [ t, d, id ]
cook – cooked, dry – 'dried, dance – danced, spray – 'sprayed, mask – masked, flay – 'flayed, pass – passed, free – 'freed, weep – weeped, fee – 'feed, map – 'mapped, stall – stalled, help – 'helped, wall – walled, face – faced, shape – shaped, pat – patted, pad – padded, end – ended, bed – bedded, test – tested, land – landed, list – listed, skid – skidded, tend – tended, hand – handed, state – stated, date – dated, cite – cited, pride – prided, white – whited, hate – hated, trade – traded, vote – voted, code – coded, start – started, sort – sorted, port – ported, lord – lorded, cord – corded, root – rooted, paint – painted, need – needed, speed – speeded, point – pointed, hoist – hoisted, found – founded, sound – sounded, ground – grounded, pound – pounded.
TEXT A
TEA-LEAVES
Many years ago tea was unknown in European countries. Many people didn’t even know the word “tea”, though drinking tea was very popular in the East.
Once a young sailor came back from India. He was the only son of an old woman and every time he returned to Great Britain from a far-away country he brought his mother a gift. Of course, he tried to bring her something unusual, that she could show to her friends.
This time he brought her a box of tea. The old woman didn’t know anything about tea, but she liked the smell, and invited all her friends to come and try it.
When her guests arrived, she invited them to the dining table. The old woman treated them to cakes, fruit and tea-leaves.
When the sailor entered the room and saw a big plate filled with the tea-leaves, he understood everything. He smiled when he saw his mother’s friends eating tea-leaves with butter and salt. They pretended they liked it, but it was clear they didn’t enjoy eating the leaves.
“Where is the tea, Mother?” the sailor asked. His mother pointed to the plate in the middle of the table. “No, this is only the leaves of the tea”, the sailor said. “Where is the water?”
“The water!?” his mother said. “I threw the water away, of course”.
leaf – лист to treat – угощать smell – запах
gift – подарок to point – указывать
TEXT B
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