Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Преподаватель: Косаковская С.Г.
Задание по дисциплине Иностранный язык
для группы 10-ОП
Практическое занятие 34
Тема: Билл Гейтс – основатель Microsoft. Условные придаточные предложения
Цель: научиться отвечать на вопросы по теме, познакомиться c правилом образования условных придаточных II и III типов и закрепить полученные знания выполнением грамматических упражнений.
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в виде файла MS Word.
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ЗАДАНИЯ:
I. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
Bill Gates — the Founder of Microsoft
On April 4, 1975, at a time when most Americans used typewriters, childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Microsoft, a company that makes computer software. Originally based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Microsoft relocated to Washington State in 1979 and eventually grew into a major multinational technology corporation. In 1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31-year-old Gates became the world’s youngest billionaire.
Gates and Allen started Microsoft—originally called Micro-Soft, for microprocessors and software—in order to produce software for the Altair 8800, an early personal computer. Allen quit his job as a programmer in Boston and Gates left Harvard University, where he was a student, to focus on their new company, which was based in Albuquerque because the city was home to electronics firm MITS, maker of the Altair 8800. By the end of 1978, Microsoft’s sales topped more than $1 million and in 1979 the business moved its headquarters to Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of Seattle, where Gates and Allen grew up. The company went on to license its MS-DOS operating system to IBM for its first personal computer, which debuted in 1981. Afterward, other computer companies started licensing MS-DOS, which had no graphical interface and required users to type in commands in order to open a program. In 1983, Allen departed Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma; he was successfully treated for the disease and went on to pursue a variety of other business ventures.
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In 1985, Microsoft released a new operating system, Windows, with a graphical user interface that included drop-down menus, scroll bars and other features. The following year, the company moved its headquarters to Redmond, Washington, and went public at $21 a share, raising $61 million. By the late 1980s, Microsoft had become the world’s biggest personal-computer software company, based on sales. In 1995, amidst skyrocketing purchases of personal computers for home and office use, Windows 95 made its debut. It included such innovations as the Start menu (TV commercials for Windows 95 featured the Rolling Stones singing “Start Me Up”) and 7 million copies of the new product were sold in the first five weeks. During the second half of the 1990s, Internet usage took off, and Microsoft introduced its web browser, Internet Explorer, in 1995.
In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice and 20 state attorneys general charged Microsoft with violating antitrust laws by using its dominance to drive competitors out of business; in 2001, the company reached a settlement with the government that imposed restrictions on its corporate practices. Also in 2001, Microsoft joined the video-game market with the launch of its Xbox console.
1. How did Bill Gates begin his career?
2. What is Microsoft now?
II. Изучите самостоятельно грамматическую тему, просмотрев видео к уроку «Условные придаточные предложения II и III типа».
Заполните таблицу.
| Условные придаточные предложения | Показывает действие | Время в придаточном предложение | Время в главном предложение | ||
| I тип | Реально произойдет в будущем | If + Present Simple | Future Simple Will+ I форма глагола | ||
| пример | You will find a good job if you study well. – Ты найдешь хорошую работу, если будешь хорошо учиться.
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| II тип | |||||
| пример |
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| III тип | |||||
| пример |
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III. Выполните грамматические упражнения.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, чтобы получилось условное предложение второго типа .
1. If I (to have) a better job, I (to travel) more.
2. What (to do) you if you (to have) an extra hour a day?
3. If I (to be) you, I (to accept) their offer.
4. I (to go) to Disneyland, if I (to go) to Los Angeles.
5. (to tell) you me the right answer if you (to know) it?
Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. (Джон не попал бы в автомобильную аварию, если бы выбрал другую дорогу.) – John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.
1. I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.
2. If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too.
3. We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella
4. If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.
5. Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night.
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