Для самостоятельной работы студентов

⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 2 из 3Следующая ⇒

1. Английские переводные словари

http://www.multilex.ru/

http://lingvo.yandex.ru/en

http://www.languages-study.com/english-dictionary.htm

http://multitran.ru/

http://rambler.ru/dict/

2. Английский язык. Грамматика.

http://www. study. ru/support/handbook/

http://www.mystudv.ru/

http://linguistic.ru/

3. Английский язык. Фонетика

http://www.alleng.ru/english/phn.htm

4. Тесты он-лайн для изучающих английский язык.

http://www.linguist.ru/test/eng/test.html

http://www.languages-study.com/english-tests.html

5. Порталы для изучения английского языка.

http://www.englishlanguage.ru/

http://www.study.ru/

http://www.englishouse.ru/

http://www.native-english.ru/

http://www.linguist.ru/

6. Бесплатный он-лайн курс английского языка.

http ://www. englspace. com/online/

7. Бесплатные он-лайн энциклопедии.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

http://encarta.msn.com/

8. Новости зарубежных СМИ.

http://www.alleng.ru/english/news.htm

http://www.britannia.com/panorama/news/

9. Журналы для изучающих английский язык.

http://www.english4u.com.ua

http://www.coolenglish.co.uk/exercise.htm

10. Упражнения для изучающих английский язык

http://www.english.ru/exercises.html

Контрольная работа № 3

Контрольная работа № 3 выполняется студентами на третьем курсе обучения. Данная работа составлена в соответствии с модулями «Наука и техника», «Известные ученые и их изобретения», «Введение в специальность» Для того чтобы правильно ее выполнить, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса.

1. Способы словообразования.

2. Страдательный залог (Present, Past, Future Simple).

3. Сослагательное наклонение.

Вариант 1

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

Inventors and their inventions

Samuel Colt was an American. He lived in the 19^th century. In 1836 he designed and patented a pistol. It was a pistol with a revolving barrel that could fire six bullets one after another. It was the first pistol of its kind. Later there came many other pistols with six bullets.

Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer. He was born in 1858 and died in 1913. In 1897 he invented a new internal combustion engine. This engine is known as a diesel. And it began a transport revolution in cars, lorries, trains and ships.

Samuel Finley Morse was born in 1791. He died in 1872. He was a portrait painter. Then he became an inventor. For twelve years he tried to perfect the telegraph and he was a success. Later he invented the telegraphic dot-and-dash alphabet. Now it is known as Morse code. Morse code was not only one in America of that time. There were some others. But now we use Morse code all over the world.

Charles Makintosh lived from 1766 to 1843. He lived in Scotland and was a chemist by profession. He worked in a textile industry. In 1823 he developed a rubber solution. This rubber solution was used for raincoat production. Raincoats with this rubber solution didn't allow water to penetrate. These raincoats were called makintoshes. Now people all over the world use them in spring and in autumn.

Charles Rolls was born in 1881 in Great Britain. He died in 1910. He was an aristocrat and businessman. He was especially interested in cars. Once he met another enthusiast of cars Henry Royce. Henry Royce was a famous car engineer. They decided to design the most comfortable and reliable car. At the beginning of the 20^th century it seemed to be a fantasy. But they worked hard and at last in 1907 they created the famous Rolls-Royce car. It was so comfortable and reliable that one of the models of Rolls-Royce cars «Silver Ghost» hadn't changed greatly for 20 years since 1907.

Задание 2. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы текста.

Задание 3. Образуйте новые слова по образцу.

Образец : to work - worker ( рабочий )

a) to invent -

b) to develop -

c) to design -

Задание 4. Сделайте краткое обобщение текста. Заполните таблицу.

Name	Country	Invention	Advantage
1.Samuel Colt	America	A pistol with a revolving barrel	It could fire six bullets one after another
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1) This work (to do) tomorrow.

2) My question (to answer) yesterday.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов в форме сослагательного наклонения.

1) Without the force of gravitation there would be no pressure in liquids.

2) The new results could cause great changes in the course of the experiment.

Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

1) – Как это называется по-английски?

- Это называется …(молоток)

2) - Что случилось с отверткой?

- Она погнулась.

3) – Какой он формы?

- Треугольной

4) - Какой ширины эта дверь?

- (Она) шириной 1м.

- А какой высоты?

- (Она) высотой 2 м.

5) Не дотрагивайся до этого провода.

Он оголенный.

Вариант 2

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

Inventors and their inventions

Задание 2. Письменно переведите 2 и 5 абзацы текста.

Задание 3. Образуйте новые слова по образцу.

Образец : to work - worker ( рабочий )

a) to use -

b) to paint -

c) to create –

Задание 4. Сделайте краткое обобщение текста. Заполните таблицу.

Name	Country	Invention	Advantage
1.Samuel Colt	America	A pistol with a revolving barrel	It could fire six bullets one after another
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1) The letter (to post) a week ago.

2) This laboratory (to provide) with the most modern equipment.

1) It is improbable that he should have completed the research.

2) He demanded that the work should be started at once.

Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

3) – Где находится выключатель?

- Он между дверью и окном.

2) – Что случилось с окном?

- Стекло разбито.

3) - Какой он формы?

- Прямоугольной.

4) – Какой длины эта стена?

- (Она) длиной 10 м.

- А какой высоты (она)?

- (Она) высотой 2 м.

5) Осторожно! Кабель на полу.

Вариант 3

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

Technology in our lives

Technology plays a role in all aspects of our lives - the way we work, the way we live at home. The speed of technological change in the past 100 years has been incredible.

The early telephones were large, and they did not even have dials or buttons. You picked up a receiver and talked to an operator who made a call for you. Nowadays, cellular telephones fit in our pockets, and we can use them to make phone calls from anywhere to anywhere. In grocery stores, cashiers used to punch keys on cash registers to enter the price of each item. These days, scanners read bar codes on products packaging, and the prices are recorded by computerized cash register. In the past we made a trip to the bank to deposit or withdraw money. Now we can use ATMs (automated teller machines). And many people do their bank transactions at home on line.

Modern technology has dramatically improved our lives. Personal computers enable us to create documents, store information, and analyze data - at work or at home. The Internet allows us to send and receive e-mail messages, connects us to the World Wide Web, and allows us to go shopping online from our homes. Miniature cameras that patients can swallow permit doctors to diagnose medical conditions without surgery. «Smart homes» operated by computers turn lights on and off as people enter or leave the rooms and enable the homeowners to «call their houses» to turn on the heat or air conditioning.

Many people feel, however, that technology has its price. With automated supermarket checkout lines, ATMs and online banking, and Internet shopping, we can meet our daily needs without having contact with other people. Life with technology can be very lonely! Also, many people are concerned about privacy. Technology makes it possible for companies or the government to monitor our use of the Internet. Our credit card numbers, bank account information, medical information, and other personal data are all stored on computers. Protecting that information will be an important issue in the years ahead. Bliss.

(From «Side by Side», by Steven J. Molinsky, Bill)

Задание 2. Письменно переведите 3 абзац текста.

Задание 3. Образуйте новые слова по образцу.

Образец : to work - worker ( рабочий )

a) to produce -

b) to drive –

c) to make –

Задание 4. Заполните таблицу, используя информацию из текста.

Item	In the past	Nowadays
1. to make telephone calls
2. to enter the price of products
3. to do bank transactions
4. to create documents

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1. The laboratory (to open) in 1871.

2. More and more countryside (to destroy) every year to make new roads.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов в форме сослагательного наклонения.

1) It was ordered that the machine should be tested once more.

2) We suggested that the device be tested under somewhat different conditions.

Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

1) Как называются эти инструменты?

- Пила и пассатижи (плоскогубцы).

2) - Что случилось с молотком?

- Ручка сломалась.

3) - Какой высоты этот бак (емкость)?

- (Он) высотой 1,2 м.

- А какой толщины стенка?

- (Она) толщиной 3мм.

4) - Какой формы отверстие (выемка)?

- (Оно) квадратное.

4) Осторожно! Эти выключатели опасны. У них нет крышек (они не защищены)

Вариант 4

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

Technology in our lives

Technology plays a role in all aspects of our lives - the way we work, the way we live at home. The speed of technological change in the past 100 years has been incredible.

(From «Side by Side», by Steven J. Molinsky, Bill)

Задание 2. Письменно переведите 1 и 2 абзацы текста.

Задание 3. Образуйте новые слова по образцу.

Образец: technology - technological (технологический)

a) structure -

b) nature –

c) electronics -

Задание 4. Заполните таблицу, используя информацию из текста.

Item	In the past	Nowadays
1. to get information
2. to diagnose medical conditions
3. to connect people
4. to go shopping

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1. The new technology (to invest) in next year.

2. His new book (to finish) last year.

1) It suggested that the experiments be repeated in part under essentially changed conditions.

2) I wish I would take part in the conference.

Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

1) - Как это называется?

- Каска и защитные очки.

2) - Что случилось с дрелью?

- Сверло сломалось.

3) - Какой объем этого ящика?

- Его объем 0,75 кубических метра.

- А какой диаметр этой емкости?

- Около 1м.

4) - Какой формы отверстие?

- (Оно) круглое.

5) Осторожно! Этот вентилятор опасен. У него нет заземления (ограждения).

Вариант 5

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

How to Be a Successful Inventor

Well, you need good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply does not want...yet. Take the Italian priest, Giovanni Caselli, who invented the first fax machine using an enormous pendulum in the 1860s. Despite the excellent quality of the reproductions, his invention quickly died a commercial death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became an essential piece of equipment in every office. Too late for Signor Caselli.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born... but he never had enough money to build one.

You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). But not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than «a beautiful toy», however. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office on February 14^th 1876, it was too late; almost identical designs had arrived just two hours earlier. and the young man who sent them, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear research in the Brookhaven National Laboratoty in Upton, USA. In 1958 the public were invited to the Laboratory to see their work; but both parents and children were less interested in the complicated equipment and diagrams than in a tiny 120cm. screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a «net» using a button and a knob. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game -made from a simple laboratory instrument called an «oscilloscope». Higinbotham, however never made a cent from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!

(From «Cutting Edge» by S. Cunningham,

Longman, 1998)

Задание 2. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы текста.

Задание 3. Образуйте новые слова по образцу.

Образец: technology - technological (технологический)

a) technics -

b) physics –

c) digit -

Задание 4. Заполните таблицу, используя информацию из текста.

Name	Country	Invention
1. Giovanni Caselli	Italy	He invented the first fax machine.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Задание 5. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.

1. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

2. This text (to translate) at the next lesson.

1) I wish you had checked the results better.

Our scientific adviser insists that we should take part in the work of the conference to be held in Dubna in June.

Задание 7. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

1) -Что не так?

- Стена 4 м длиной, а провод всего лишь 2,5 метра (длиной).

2) – Подай мне гвозди(пожалуйста).

- Какие?

- Вон те, в ящике, в маленьком пакете.

- Вот (пожалуйста).

3) Осторожно! Не кури здесь. Это опасно.

4)- Нам нужны кирпичи.

- Сколько?

- Около 500 штук.

5) - Из чего это сделано?

- Это сделано из стали.

Вариант 6

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

Дата добавления: 2020-12-22; просмотров: 361; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!

Поделиться с друзьями:

⇐ Предыдущая 123 Следующая ⇒

Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!