Задание 4. Дополните предложения вопросительными словами.
Вариант 1
Задание 1. Прочтите и устно переведите текст.
AUTOMATING THE RAILWAYS .
At present, control of the high-speed trains is semi-automatic since they are automatically forced to comply with permissible speeds at any given instant. Stops at station platforms are under the driver’s control. The whole line in Japan, for example, is directly controlled from Tokyo and for this purpose is divided into four systems. The state of the line is continuously surveyed and information is transmitted at high speed to the control centre. Each train automatically identifies itself by generating a unique frequency as it passes fixed ground equipment*, and the information is displayed on the control system at Tokyo.
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и запишите на английском русском языке предложения содержащие следующие понятия:
1. Информация о состоянии линии очень быстро передается в центр управления.
2. В настоящее время управления сверхскоростным поездом полуавтоматическое.
Задание 3. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:
1. What can you say about an automatic line in Japan?
2. How do trains identify themselves as they pass fixed ground equipment?
Задание 4. Дополните предложения вопросительными словами.
1. ………………………………………… is he tired ? Because he works a lot.
2. ………………………………………… do you go to bed ? 9:30.
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски глаголами в нужной видовременной форме.
1. John ……….. a new bike yesterday.
A bought Bbuying C buys
2. Mark ………..coffee at the moment.
A makes B made C go
3.We ………..to the cinema yesterday.
A are going B wentC go
4. Tomorrow he ………..his grandmother.
A visit B visitedC is going to visit
5. She ………..a new dress next week
A buys B is going to buy C bought
Вариант 2
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Задание 1. Прочтите и устно переведите текст.
AUTOMATING THE RAILWAYS .
At present, control of the high-speed trains is semi-automatic since they are automatically forced to comply with permissible speeds at any given instant. Stops at station platforms are under the driver’s control. The whole line in Japan, for example, is directly controlled from Tokyo and for this purpose is divided into four systems. The state of the line is continuously surveyed and information is transmitted at high speed to the control centre. Each train automatically identifies itself by generating a unique frequency as it passes fixed ground equipment*, and the information is displayed on the control system at Tokyo.
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и запишите на английском русском языке предложения содержащие следующие понятия:
1. Например в Японии вся линия правления прямо из Токио и для этих целей разбита на четыре системы.
2. Каждый поезд автоматически определяет себя, вырабатывая свою особую частоту, проходя через постоянные устройства.
Задание 3. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:
1. What device is used that enables anyone on the line to stop the train in emergency?
2. Is television technique utilisedin railway transport in the Soviet Union?
Задание 4. Дополните предложения вопросительными словами.
1. ………………………………………… guitar is this ?John’s.
2. ………………………………………… is my basket ? On the table.
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски глаголами в нужной видовременной форме.
1. Last month they ………..on holiday to France.
A goB are goingC went
2. He ………..football in the park yesterday.
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A plays B is playing C played
3.They ………..their dinner at the moment.
A ate B are eating C eat
4. She ………..a letter at the moment.
A wrote B is writing C writes
5. I ………..my homework now.
A am doing B do C did
Вариант 3
Задание 1. Прочтите и устно переведите текст.
TELEVISION FOR RAILWAYS .
One interesting but simple safety feature is provided to enable anyone on the line to stop the train in an emergency and consists of push-button switches placed at intervals of 50 m. Operation of the switch shorts the track circuit, and the consequent indication in the driving cab of an approaching train causes the brakes to be applied automatically when at an appropriate distance from the danger position. All the safety circuits are fail-safe, and the possibility of an accident due to human fallibility has been virtually eliminated. Current developments intended for future installation would include programmed control, obstacle detection by a guided radar, controlled braking to a prescribed point and centralized computer control. Extensive work is under way** in our country to utilize television technique in industry, science and agriculture. Some years ago one of the research institutes of the Soviet Union designed a television apparatus which is now used in railway transport to record the serial numbers of freight cars arriving at a station.
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте и запишите на английском русском языке предложения содержащие следующие понятия:
- Поезда, проходя через станции, автоматически посылают сигнал системе в соответствии с классификацией, т.е. или экспресс, пассажирский или грузовой состав.
- Все цепи безопасности обладают защитой от небрежности и возможность несчастного случая по вине человека сведен к минимуму.
Задание 3. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:
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1. In what connection are the television installations being used on the railway lines?
2. Who controls the stops at the station platforms?
Задание 4. Дополните предложения вопросительными словами.
1. ………………………………………… is your mother ? In the sitting-room.
2. ………………………………………… is Mary ? She’s my sister.
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