Запишите и переведите новые слова и словосочетания по теме. Научитесь правильно их читать.
T: Do you know that TV has some advantages and disadvantages? Let’s read the text and discuss the positive and negative sides of TV.
But first of all, let’s work with the list of words, try to understand them.
- advantages and disadvantages
- to keep people informed
- to provide
- to be very harmful for eyes
- violent programs
- to make people violent
- violence
- a vital problem
- advertisement
- to become TV-addicted
Before reading: answer the question “Do you agree that TV has positive and negative sides? What sides are predominant to your mind?”
Advantages and disadvantages of TV
Watching TV, you know, is the perfect way to spend our free time. Do you agree? Or maybe you don’t? It’s a well known fact that TV has good and bad sides.
First of all it keeps people informed; we can learn a lot of information watching TV. We can choose programs that appeal to us more, because TV provides programs for all interests. Sometimes with the help of TV we can relax, entertain ourselves, especially when we are tired.
Advertisement on TV gives us information about different products, and it makes it easier to choose things to buy. When we watch TV we learn something new about the world, famous people and recent news.
But, on the other hand, TV has a lot of disadvantages. It takes a lot of time and it makes us lazy. Besides, it’s very harmful for our health, especially for our eyes. Some violent programs and films on TV make people violent. Violence becomes a vital problem in our days.
There is too much advertisement on TV. Sometimes it can encourage us to buy things we don’t need at all. Watching TV takes all free time from almost all people. We just watch it, not concentrate, and waste time.
So, we can’t say exactly whether it’s useful to watch TV or not, as TV has its advantages and disadvantages.
Millions people in the world spend hours watching TV every day… But what for? Do people really think it’s the best way to spend time?
Many people become TV-addicted and it’s really a problem of our time. But the fact is that “so many people, so many minds!” And what do you think?
T: You have a lot of favourite programmes. So the next task is to match each type of programme on the left with the correct item on the right.
| a) nature films | 1) football, boxing, swimming |
| b) quiz shows | 2) life of different countries |
| c) news | 3) people try to win prizes by answering questions |
| d) soap operas | 4) advertisements for products |
| e) commercials | 5) animals, fish, birds, plants, flowers |
| f) travel films | 6) information about what’s happening in the world |
| g) comedies | 7) jokes and funny situations |
| h) sport | 8) information for students |
| i) education programmes | 9) story of the daily life of a family |
T: Do you know that TV has some advantages and disadvantages? Let’s read the text and discuss the positive and negative sides of TV.
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But first of all, let’s work with the list of words, try to understand them.
- advantages and disadvantages
- to keep people informed
- to provide
- to be very harmful for eyes
- violent programs
- to make people violent
- violence
- a vital problem
- advertisement
- to become TV-addicted
Before reading: answer the question “Do you agree that TV has positive and negative sides? What sides are predominant to your mind?”
Advantages and disadvantages of TV
Watching TV, you know, is the perfect way to spend our free time. Do you agree? Or maybe you don’t? It’s a well known fact that TV has good and bad sides.
First of all it keeps people informed; we can learn a lot of information watching TV. We can choose programs that appeal to us more, because TV provides programs for all interests. Sometimes with the help of TV we can relax, entertain ourselves, especially when we are tired.
Advertisement on TV gives us information about different products, and it makes it easier to choose things to buy. When we watch TV we learn something new about the world, famous people and recent news.
But, on the other hand, TV has a lot of disadvantages. It takes a lot of time and it makes us lazy. Besides, it’s very harmful for our health, especially for our eyes. Some violent programs and films on TV make people violent. Violence becomes a vital problem in our days.
There is too much advertisement on TV. Sometimes it can encourage us to buy things we don’t need at all. Watching TV takes all free time from almost all people. We just watch it, not concentrate, and waste time.
|
|
|
So, we can’t say exactly whether it’s useful to watch TV or not, as TV has its advantages and disadvantages.
Millions people in the world spend hours watching TV every day… But what for? Do people really think it’s the best way to spend time?
Many people become TV-addicted and it’s really a problem of our time. But the fact is that “so many people, so many minds!” And what do you think?
T: Make up the table, using facts from the text (it’s better to divide the class in to two groups, the first one – to find the advantages of watching TV, the second one - to find the disadvantages of watching TV)
| advantages of watching TV | disadvantages of watching TV |
| 1. 2. 3. … | 1. 2. 3. … |
T: Try to express the main idea of the text in several sentences.
T: Make up the table, using facts from the text (it’s better to divide the class in to two groups, the first one – to find the advantages of watching TV, the second one - to find the disadvantages of watching TV)
| advantages of watching TV | disadvantages of watching TV |
T: Try to express the main idea of the text in several sentences.
Дата: 24.03.2020
Группа ОП-112, ЭС-111
Урок №17
Тема: Человек и природа, экологические проблемы. Прямая и косвенная речь.
1. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:
What date is it today?
What season is it now?
Name 4 seasons of the year.
Is the weather nice today?
What is the weather like today?
Is it cold or warm today?
Is the sun shining today?
Is it raining today?
Are the nights short or long in winter?
Are the days long or short in summer?
Запишите и переведите новые слова и словосочетания по теме. Научитесь правильно их читать.
- an environment
- to pollute
- pollution
- destruction
- a population
- waste
- a dump
- poison
-to poison
- nuclear
- a weapon
- to survive
- ozone
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- ecology
- ultraviolet radiation
3. Изучите грамматический материал и составьте конспект по теме « Косвенная речь и её особенности" Запишите конспект.
При переводе из прямой речи в косвенную необходимо знать следующие правила:
1. После глаголов ask, request и некоторых других глаголов, обозначающих просьбу, перед придаточным предложением ставятся союзы whether or if (в значении ли):
He asked if everyone was ready. - Он спросил, все ли готовы.
2. глагол tell(told) употребляется вместо глагола say(said):
He told me that…, but: He said that…
Глаголы talk, speak вкосвеннойречи в значении «Он сказал, что…» не употребляются.
3. Если прямая речь содержит приказание или просьбу, то значение «велел, приказал» передаётся сочетанием глаголов
tell , order , ask , demand c инфинитивом, причём отрицательная форма инфинитива употребляется в последовательности:…told…
not to do smth.
При переводе предложений в повелительном наклонении (команд, просьб или приказаний) в косвенную речь, изменяются лицо, время глагола и слова и выражения, обозначающие время:
Teacher: “Don’t talk to your neighbor”. The teacher told me not to talk to my neighbor.
Если предложение начинается с глагола в настоящем времени, то время не изменяется. Например:
Susan: “I work in an office”. Susan tells me that she works in an office.
Если предложение начинается с глагола в прошедшем времени, то вступает в действие правило согласования времён и время меняется на одно из прошедших. Например: Susan: “I work in an office”. Susan told me that she worked in an office.
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Как изменяются времена ?
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