In the table below, please fill in the column to the right, explaining what a term means. Provide examples where possible.
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Version I
In the table below, please fill in the column to the right, explaining what a term means. Provide examples where possible.
| Intellectual property IP | IP refers to the creations of the human mind Novel products of intellectual endeavor Inventions, designs, trademarks and other objects protected by the law |
| Description (specification) of an invention | A part of the written disclosure of an invention, which describes the invention in the patent application |
| Patent holder, patent owner | A physical person or a legal entity that holds the rights conferred by the patent |
| WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization | An international organization founded in by WIPO Convention in 1967 and received a mandate from the member states to promote IP protection worldwide through cooperation between the states and via interactions with other international organizations. WIPO Headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland. Director General is Fransis Garry. WIPO is a union of 186 member states, which covers over 90% of the countries in the world. |
| Antecedent Basis | A clear definition of a term or a feature used in the claims, which is provided as a basis for further claimed features of the invention. |
Contracts & Business Correspondence Exam Test
Version II
In the table below, please fill in the column to the right, explaining what a term means. Provide examples where possible.
| Authorship | The right to be recognized as the author of a creative work Example of use : The right of authorship shall be inalienable and non-transferable. A waiver of the authorship right is void |
| Claims | Claims are structured sentences with a certain hierarchy that define the scope of legal protection for an invention. There can be independent claims and dependent claims. Example of use : Claims shall be written clearly and provide a full disclosure of an invention |
| Exclusive right | The right to use the result by any way not conflicting with law The right to permit others or prohibit others to use the result Example of use: The state issues the applicants with a patent that gives them the exclusive right to control the way that their patented invention is exploited over a 20-year period. |
| Closest Prior Art | Is that in one single reference discloses the combination of features which constitutes the most promising starting point for a development leading to the invention. Example of use: The closest prior art is deemed to be found in a US Patent No.B588,657 describing a coating process, which teaches away from the claimed invention. |
| Priority | Legal precedence in exercise of rights over an invention, which is established by the date of filing the application for patent. Example of use : The invention has priority over the scientific publications |
| Criteria of Patentability of invention | A number of criteria that an invention must comply in order that a patent in the invention can be granted. The criteria normally include novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. |
Contracts & Business Correspondence Exam Test
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Version III
In the table below, please fill in the column to the right, explaining what a term means. Provide examples where possible
| Intellectual property rights | Rights that are related to • Literary, artistic, and scientific works; • Artistic performances and broadcasting ; • Inventions in any field of human activity; • Scientific discoveries ; • Industrial designs ; • Trademarks and service marks, commercial names and trade names; • Prevention of unfair competition ; • Any other rights resulting from intellectual activity in industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields |
| Patent | Limited monopoly granted in exchange of a full technical disclosure of an invention |
| Prior Art | Includes any data of the public domain known in the world prior the priority date. Also includes any applications with earlier priority, which are made available to any person |
| Public Domain | The state of belonging or being available to the public as a whole, and therefore, not subject to copyright or patented rights |
| Closest Prior Art | Is that in one single reference discloses the combination of features which constitutes the most promising starting point for a development leading to the invention. Example of use: The closest prior art is deemed to be found in a US Patent No.B588,657 describing a coating process, which teaches away from the claimed invention. |
Contracts & Business Correspondence Exam Test
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Version IV
In the table below, please fill in the column to the right, explaining what a term means. Provide examples where possible.
| Letter of Engagement | A letter of Agreement between an applicant and a patent agent or a patent attorney, which includes all the basic services to be provided and all the conditions on which these services shall be provided. |
| Patent prosecution | A procedure through which a patent application is going through in order that a patent be granted. Includes formal examination, examination as to the merit of an application, and the allowance or rejection notification. |
| Filing an Application | An official submission of a patent application to a Patent Office on a specific date according to specific rules |
| Unity of Invention Requirement | A rule for a patent application that there should be one invention only or a number of inventions so linked as to form a single inventive concept. |
| Claim drafting | Composing claims for an invention, which are to outline the scope of legal protection of an invention |
| Written disclosure | Revealing the essence or any features of an invention to the public in writing. Does not include oral disclosure or a display during tradeshow |
Contracts & Business Correspondence Exam Test
Version V
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