We use the Third Conditional to talk about hypothetical situation in the past or to imagine the result of something that did not happen.
Examples:
Type
1. When my sister … (come) to town we … (go) to the cinema together. (Когда моя сестра приезжает в город, мы ходим вместе в кино.)
2. If my kids … (run) in the playground they … (become) very thirsty. (Если мои дети бегают на игровой площадке, они очень хотят пить.)
I Type
1. If it … (cost) too much I … (not take) it. (Если он стоит слишком много, я не возьму его.)
2. She … (be) angry if you … (lose) this photo. (Она разозлится, если ты потеряешь эту фотографию.)
3. If you … (not eat up) the bread we … (feed) the birds in the garden. (Если вы не съедите хлеб, мы покормим птиц в саду.)
II Type
1. If I … (have) free time now I … (watch) my favourite film. (Если бы у меня было свободное время сейчас, я бы посмотрел любимый фильм.)
2. If I … (be) you I … (not eat) fast food. (На твоем месте я бы не ел фаст фуд.)
3. His job … (be) so hard if he … (not have) a secretary. (Его работа была бы такой тяжелой, если бы у него не было секретаря.)
III Type
1. If you … (not smoke) so much you … (not be) in hospital now. (Если бы ты не курил столько, ты бы сейчас не лежал в больнице.)
2. If we … (meet) him yesterday we … (call) you. (Если бы мы встретили его вчера, мы бы позвонили тебе.)
Mixed Conditionals
1. Past to present – we use this conditionals to talk about present results of an imagined past condition/action
If that thief hadn’t tricked me, I wouldn’t be in prison now.
(The chief did trick me) (I am in prison now)
If you hadn’t woken me up, I might still be in bed!
2. Present to past – we use this conditional to talk about imagined past results of a present condition/action
If I didn’t believe you, I would have left you.
(I do believe you) (I didn’t leave you)
If I had a better memory, I could have won the Mastermind competition.
I wish, if only, it’s time, would rather
1. Wish and if only + past simple.
We use wish + past simple to talk about present situations, when we are unhappy with the situation.
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I wish we were still in holiday. (We aren’t on holiday now)
I wish we had a new car.
If only means the same but it can have a little more emphasis
If only I did not get angry so easily. (I get angry easily, but I don’t like it).
!!! We don’t use wish or if only with a present tense. – I wish I had a better job.
!!! We can use wish/if only + would (not) to talk about a habit in someone else that we would like to change.
I wish you wouldn’t bite your nails.
Wish and if only + past perfect
We use wish/if only + past perfect to talk about a past situation or action that we regret.
I am very tired. I wish I had gone to bed earlier.
We use wish/if only with past perfect to talk about the past
If only I hadn’t shouted at my boss last week.
We use the past tense after it’s time and would rather when we are talking about the present.
Come on – It’s time we went home.
It’s high time you started looking for a flat of your own. (You can also use the Infinitive to – It’s time to go home)
We use would rather to say what we prefer:
I’d rather we stayed at home. (I’d prefer to stay…)
We’d rather we didn’t go by plane. (We’d prefer not to go…)
Define the type of Conditional.
1. If I played a guitar, I would become a very famous rock star.
2. If I were you, I would take part in this competition.
3. If he is late, he will miss the train.
4. If Helen had not eaten so much ice cream, she would not have fallen it.
5. If we were clever and careful, we wouldn’t live among litter and waste.
6. If Mary meets our teacher, she will ask her about the party.
7. If father buys tickets, we will go there,
8. If people had dreamed more about space flight, they would have found another planet to live on.
9. If I had felt better, I would have taken part in the competition.
10. If I am rich, I will help the poor people.
11. I would have won the first prize if I had worked hard.
12. If we took care pf our planet, we wouldn’t have so many environmental problems.
13. If she hadn’t studied so hard last month, she wouldn’t have passed her exam.
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14. I would build a house for my Granny if I were an architect.
15. If I have an apple, I will eat it.
16. If the film is boring we will leave at once.
17. She would look much younger if she were slim.
18.If you are late again for training today, I won’t let you play in tomorrow’s match.
19. I wouldn’t be angry if you hadn’t eaten my chocolate mousse.
20. I wouldn’t go out with him even if you paid me.
21. When you heat wax it melts.
22. If people used bikes instead of cars, there wouldn’t be so much pollution.
23. If Sarah’s alarm clock had rung, she wouldn’t have missed her plane.
24. If the repairman had repaired my laptop yesterday, I could use it now.
25. If we had the access to company’s network, we could have entered the data yesterday.
26. If Mary knew how to play badminton, we’d have invited her to play with us.
27. I like to visit museums if I am in a new city.
28. I’ll do some work in the garden if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
29. If we met at 9:30, we would have plenty of time.
30. If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.
31. The door will unlock if you press the green button.
32. If Mel had asked her teacher, he’d have answered her question.
Finish the sentences
1. If I had enough money ….
2. If it doesn’t rain soon … .
3. I’ll stay at home if … .
4. I wouldn’t have come to the theatre on time if …
5. If I left home for work earlier ….
6. If I won a prize … .
7. If I were a king … .
8. If I told my parents the truth ….
9. If I were you ….
10. If I were rich ….
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