I. Перепишите предложения. Письменно переведите их на русский язык. Подчеркните глаголы в PRESENT SIMPLE. Определите, в каком лице и числе стоит глагол.
1)You’ll have some time to go shopping in Oxford Street.
2) The sun rises in the east.
3) He is reading a newspaper now.
4) I took the book from the library yesterday.
5) I go to the University every day.
II. Перепишите предложения. Письменно переведите их на русский язык. Определите видо-временную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.
1) Many new houses are being built in the city now.
2) All observations were made by a group of famous scientists.
3) We were asked to come as soon as possible.
4) Many experiments are made in the laboratory.
5) I am always praised at home.
III. Выразите числительные буквами и цифрами.
1) the 1st
2) 235
3) the 24th
4) 2 516
5) 5 022
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите степени сравнения прилагательных.
1) I have less time than he has.
2) Jack is the youngest in the family.
3) The Moscow Metro is the most beautiful in Russia.
4) This work is easier than that one.
5) His grandfather is older than his grandmother.
V. Прочтите текст. Перепишите его и письменно переведите.
A HANDMADE CAR
The Morgan is a unique car: it is made in Britain by a family-owned company and it is handmade.
Each Morgan is made individually. Modern materials and up-to-date manufacturing technology are combined with 100-year-old skills. There are no assembly lines because each stage of the manufacturing is done by highly-skilled craftsmen. For example, the wooden frame is made in the same way as the first Morgan in 1909, upholsterers make the leather seats, and sheet metalworkers make the panels by hand.
In contrast to all these traditional skills, Morgan engineers make precision mechanical components using modern Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery so a Morgan driver has a state-of-the-art engine in a traditionally-made car.
It takes a long time to make a car by hand. The Morgan factory produces about 500 cars a year. Buyers put their name on a waiting list and then wait for the factory to tell them that their car is finished. The shortest wait is about two years – and sometimes the wait lasts five years. Like proud parents-to-be, people on the waiting list can visit the factory to see their car being made and to talk to the craftsmen doing the work.
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VI. Выпишите все глаголы-сказуемые из текста.
ВАРИАНТ 2
I. Перепишите предложения. Письменно переведите их на русский язык. Подчеркните глаголы в PAST SIMPLE. Определите, в каком лице и числе стоит глагол.
1) I will be free tonight.
2) I visited Moscow last year.
3) Her eyes were red.
4) They will not be at work tomorrow.
5) I usually have lunch at 12 o’clock.
II. Перепишите предложения. Письменно переведите их на русский язык. Определите видо-временную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.
1) I am always invited to the parties.
2) The radio was invented by A.Popov in 1895.
3) My question was answered yesterday.
4) Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
5) This text was translated at the last lesson.
III. Выразите числительные буквами и цифрами.
1) the 2nd
2) 70
3) 843
4) the 87th
5) 21 567
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите степени сравнения прилагательных.
1) This table is smaller than that one.
2) The more we read, the more we know.
3) My elder brother graduated from Moscow University.
4) In December the days are the shortest.
5) My father is taller than my grandfather.
V. Прочтите текст. Перепишите его и письменно переведите.
COMPUTERS IN DESIGN
In the past technical drawings for industry and architecture were drawn by hand. For example, people worked at drawing boards with drawing equipment. These hand-drawn diagrams provided clear technical information but were slow and expensive to make. Nowadays working drawings are done on computers, which is much quicker.
Computers can also 1) save, change and recycle the drawings; 2) make 3D (three dimensional) images; 3) make drawings bigger or smaller; 4) keep an electronic library of standard parts; 5) make symmetrical images of components; 6) make accurate and consistent drawings.
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A good way to explain the advantages is to think about architectural drawing. Features such as windows and doors can be moved until the architect likes the building. Images of the rooms are created in 3D so the viewer can “walk” through the rooms. Designers can also experiment with different arrangements of furniture and colours.
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