Meeting someone for the first time:
Nbsp;
You greet a friend in the morning
- Good morning.
You meet a friend in the afternoon.
- Good afternoon.
You meet one of your friends in the evening.
- Good evening.
You meet a friend on your way to school.
- Hello. or Hi. How are you?
You are going to bed to sleep.
- Good night.
Your friend asks how you are. You reply.
- I'm fine, thanks.
You leave your friend to go home.
- Goodbye.
You meet your boss for the first time.
- How do you do? or Pleased to meet you.
Your friend introduces his brother to you.
- How do you do? or Pleased to meet you.
You visit your grandpa in hospital. You ask
About his health.
- How are you feeling? or How are things?
You want to borrow a book from your friend.
Can I borrow your book, please?
A friend of yours requests you to lend him a pen.
You give it to him at once.
Here you are.
Your son asks permission to go out.
You’d rather not.
Sorry, I'd rather you didn't.
You ask your mum politely to let you watch TV.
May I watch TV please, mum?
You don’t agree to give a friend your dictionary.
I'm afraid you can't. or sorry, I need it myself.
You agree to help a friend with his / her work.
Yes, of course. or Certainly.
You want to take your brother’s shirt.
You ask him if he would mind.
Would you mind if I took your shirt?
Your sister asks if you mind giving her some
Money. You agree to give her.
No, not at all.
You ask your father to allow you to go to the club
Can I go to the club, please?
You want to sit next to someone in the cinema.
Could I sit next to you?
You want to borrow five pounds from your sister.
Can I borrow five pounds from you?
Can you lend my five pounds?
You are at home. You suggest watching a film.
How about watching a film on TV?
Your sister suggests playing computer games. Agree.
That's a good idea.
You don't agree to go for a walk. You are tired.
No, thanks. I'm very tired.
You suggest going to the club in the evening.
Let's go to the club in the evening.
Your friend tells you that his father is ill in hospital.
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I'm very sorry about that.
Your sister tells you that she got the full mark in English.
Well done.
Your brother hasn't passed the exam.
What bad news.
One of your friends has got a gold medal in tennis.
Congratulations.
Your uncle has broken his arm in a car accident.
I'm very sorry about that.
Your friend apologises for losing your ball. You accept.
- Never mind. or - It doesn't matter.
You borrowed a book from your friend and lost it.
- I'm very sorry. I have lost your book.
Your friend apologised to you for not coming on time.
- Never mind. or Don't worry about it.
Someone spilt tea on your new shirt. He apologised.
- Never mind. or - It doesn't matter.
You apologise for your friend for losing his pen.
- I'm very sorry. I have lost your pen.
You apologise to your teacher for making noise in class.
- I'm very sorry. I won't make noise again.
Ali visits you at home. You want to offer him
Something to drink.
- Would you like some orange juice?
You tell your sister what you would do if you had
A plane.
- If I had a plane, I'd travel all over the world.
You politely refuse a friend's offer to have a meal
In a restaurant, giving reasons.
- No, thanks. I have to go to the dentist now.
You accept your brother's offer to make you a
Sandwich.
- Yes, please. or That's kind of you.
You refuse your sister's offer to make you some tea.
- No, thanks.
You thank a friend for help.
- Thanks. or - Thanks a lot.
Samir thanked you for helping him.
- You're welcome. or - That's all right.
Amir congratulates you on getting the best mark in English
- Thanks. or - Thanks a lot.
Someone says to you thank you.
- You're welcome. or - That's all right.
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- وظائف لغوية -
Greetings:
التحية
| Reply | Situation |
| Good morning | Good morning صباح الخير |
| Good afternoon | Good afternoonمساء الخير |
| Good evening | Good evening مساء الخير |
| Hi – Hello | Hi – Hello |
Meeting someone for the first time:
مقابلة شخص لأول مرة
| Reply | Situation |
| How do you do? تشرفنا | How do you do? تشرفنا |
| I'm fine, thanks بخير شكراً | How are you? كيف حالك ؟ |
| A lot better, thanksأفضل كثيرا | How are things? كيف الأمور؟ |
| Pleased to meet you, too سررت للقائك أيضاً | Pleased to meet you سررت للقائك |
Taking leave – Ending a conversation: إنهاء الحوار
| Reply | Situation |
| Goodbye – Bye bye | Goodbye – Bye bye |
| See you later. أراك فيما بعد | See you later. أراك فيما بعد |
| Bye for now مع السلامة الآن | Bye for now مع السلامة الآن |
| Good night تصبح على خير | Good night تصبح على خير |
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Asking about someone's health: السؤال عن صحة شخص
| Reply | Situation |
| I'm fine, thanks. بخير شكراً | How are you? كيف حالك ؟ |
| A lot better, thanks. أحسن بكثير ، شكرا | How are things? كيف الأمور؟ |
| How are you feeling? |
Introduction:
التقديم
| Reply | Situation |
| How do you do? | Hello, I'm + اسم |
| Nice to meet you. | This is + اسم |
| Pleased to meet you. | I'd like you to meet + اسم |
Examples:
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