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Ноября группа № 31 Английский язык Урок № 39
Тема урока: Экология.
Практическая: практикование навыков чтения
Развивающая: развитие навыков поискового чтения, навыков перевода.
Воспитательная: формирование уважительного отношения к иностранному языку как средству межкультурного общения; развитие умения работать коллективно.
Опорный конспект
Новые ЛЕ
foster: official care by the government (выхаживать: официальный уход от правительства)
couches: along seat for two or three people (диваны: продольные сиденья для двух или трех человек)
shivering with cold: to be so cold that it causes the person to shake (дрожать от холода: замерзнуть так сильно, что холод заставляет человека дрожать)
odd night: occasional night (случайная ночь: ночь где придется)
cramped: not enough space for the occupants (тесно: не хватает места для проживающего)
drug addicts: people who is dependant on an illegal drug (наркоманы: люди, которые зависят от незаконных препаратов)
filthy: very dirty (грязный: очень грязный)
choke: unable to breath (удушение: не в состоянии дышать)
make ends meet: to just cover all your essential living expenses (свести концы с концами: только покрыть все ваши существенные расходы на жизнь)
toss: throw (бросить: бросить)
posh: expensive (шикарный: дорогой)
dignity: a person's sense of importance and value (достоинство: человеческое чувство важности и значимости)
vicious circle: a problem or difficult situation that creates new problems which cause the original problem again (Порочный круг: проблема или сложная ситуация, которая создает новые проблемы, которые вызывают еще раз исходную задачу)
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self-esteem: how a person feels about themselves (самооценка: то, что человек думает о себе)
Текст для чтения
"I've been living on the streets ever since I was sixteen years old, when I ran away from my foster home. My parents died when I was very young so I went into foster care. It wasn't so bad but I wanted to make it on my own. I stayed on friends' couches at first, but eventually their parents grew tired of having me around, So, I caught a train to London, thinking that it would be easier to survive in the big city. How wrong could I be! I tried to find a job but no one would take me on without a fixed address. I slept in a cheap B & B for a few nights, but then my money ran out and I spent my first night in a sleeping bag on a park bench. I'll never forget how alone I felt that night. I lay awake, terrified and shivering with cold.
Living rough, you sort of go back and forth between temporary accommodation and the street. I spend the odd night in a hostel for homeless people, and there are loads of squats around the city centre too. These are usually in abandoned houses, empty office buildings, disused warehouses, places like that. Usually you share a cramped little room with around fifteen others. Some of these people are drug addicts or alcoholics, and usually the room's filthy and there's no running water or electricity. But at least it's a roof over your head, which can mean the difference between life or death when there are sub-zero temperatures outside. On the streets, the cold eats into your bones. I have my favourite doorways and I try to stick to busy, well-lit streets. Sometimes traffic fumes almost choke me, the noise is deafening and there's no privacy whatsoever. But that's a small price to pay for safety...
So how do I survive? Well, the government gives people like me money, but it's barely enough to eat. I just about make ends meet by begging, selling The Big Issue ... whatever I can really. I hate asking for money from people. Some take pity on me and toss me a few coins or buy me a sandwich or a hot drink. But most just rush past me and avoid looking me in the eye. They just want to get back to their posh houses in the suburbs, you know. Basically, you lose your identity, your dignity, everything, on the streets. It's so boring not having a job, having nothing to do during the day, until one of the soup kitchens opens in the evening. It destroys your soul.
I don't know what the future holds. Homelessness is a vicious circle that is very difficult to break out of. It's very hard to get work, because no one takes you seriously, and then you lose your confidence and your self-esteem and it becomes even harder. I'm on a council waiting list for a flat though. I want nothing more than to have a place of my own one day. A place that I can call home."
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Д.З. 1. Вставьте слова : industrial, capital, cosmopolitan, overcrowded, historic, market, boom, shanty, new
1) Manchester is a(n) ……city because there are many factories and warehouses there.
2) York is a(n) ...............city because it dates from 71 AD.
3) Newcastle was a(n ....................town in the 19th century because of the mining industry.
4) Milton Keynes is a(n) ....... town that was established in 1967.
5) Edinburgh is the...............city of Scotland.
6) London is a very ....... city with people from lots of different cultures living there.
7) Dublin is a rather..............city and housing is scarce.
8) Preston is a famous................ town in the north of England with indoor and outdoor markets open six days a week.
9) Fortunately, there are no........... towns in Britain.
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Учебник
Афанасьева О.В., Дули Дж., Михеева И.В. Английский язык, учебник для общеобразовательных организаций, 11 класс. Москва, «Просвещение», 2016
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